Category Archives: Protocols

Microarray Design

Microarray Design Protocol

Please click on below link from the Vodkin lab for complete protocol.

Microarray Construction and Design

Overview

Microarrays on chemically treated glass slides are made by dispensing a small amount of oligonucleotide or PCR product using a solid dispensing mechanism. Common dispensing mechanisms are tweezers, rings, split pins, inkjets, or microspotting pins. In the most common system, using microspotting pins with small chambers, a small volume (typically between 100 and 300nl) is taken up from 384-well PCR plates (spotting plates) containing less than 10ml per well. There may be one or more of these pins taking up DNA simultaneously; up to 32 pins are possible on many arrayers. When a pin touches the surface of a slide treated with a special coating, a small volume of DNA is printedonto the slide (about 1/3 to 1/2nl). The pins are mounted in a gridded head, 4.5mm apart, at the end of a robotic arm, which in turn is controlled by a software program directing the arm to create a specified grid of spots.

Metagrids and subgrids

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Microarray Laser Scanning Protocol

Microarray Laser Scanning Protocol

Click on below link from Vodkin lab for complete article and information.

Laser Scanning

Overview

The role of imaging systems in microarray analysis is to gather data about the level of hybridization of labelled probes to microarray spots. There are two main types of imaging systems: charge-coupled devices (CCD) and laser scanning systems. Laser scanning systems will be considered in this summary.
Laser scanners have one or more (usually two) lasers, most often of the HeNe variety (Helium/Neon), tuned to specific wavelengths determined by the dyes that are to be detected. Cy3 and Cy5 are the most common dyes used in probe labelling.

Laser Scanning of a Microarray

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Microarray Slide DNA Staining

Microarray Slide DNA Staining  Protocol.

Please click on below link from Vodkin lab for complete protocol.

Staining total DNA on Microarray Slides

Purpose: These dyes can be used to stain the total DNA (all spots) on test arrays in order to check that the DNAs have been spotted. Alternatively, they can be used to stain a slide having questionable results after hybridization in order to check that the reson was not the absence of enough DNA spotted on the array.

Fluorescence:

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Reverse Transcriptase Labeling

Reverse Transcriptase Labeling Protocol

Please click on below link from Vodkin lab for complete protocol.

Reverse Transcriptase Labeling with Cy3 / Cy5

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cDNA Array Blocking

cDNA Array Blocking Protocol.

Please click on below link from Vodkin lab for complete protocol.

Blocking cDNA Arrays

Purpose: After spotting cDNAs onto glass slides, the slides must be treated to bind the DNAs to the coating and to denature the DNAs so they can hybridize to the fluorescently labeled probe DNA. During the blocking step the array will disappear so be sure that the boundary of the array has been marked with a diamond pin as described in microarray construction. During the process, the exposed amine (NH3+) groups are blocked by covalently linking them to succinic anhydride.

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Hydration and Cross-linking of Slides Protocol

Hydration and Cross-linking of Slides Protocol.

Please click on below link from Vodkin lab for complete protocol.

Post-Printing Hydration and Cross-linking of Slides

Purpose: The original Brown lab protocol lists these steps as optional. We do them immediately after the DNAs are spotted onto the glass slides. The purpose of rehydration is to make the spots more uniform and the purpose of cross-linking is to help bind the DNA to the glass surface. The third treatment of blocking can be done at a later time. Always avoid dust in these steps.

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Poly-L-Lysine Coated Slides Preparation

Poly-L-Lysine Coated Slides Preparation Protocol

Please click on below link from Vodkin lab for complete protocol.

Preparing Poly-L-lysine coated slides

Takes 4-5 hours

Reference: Derived from Pat Brown lab home page

Need:

* 120 25x75x1 microscope slides
* 4 metal racks (capacity=30 slides each)
* 3 Rubbermaid containers: 7.8 Liter, 0008, #8 (13×8.5×5″)
* 1 Rubbermaid containers: 1.7 Liter, 0166, 9″ sq #12 (8×4.5×3.5″)
* 1 small autoclave tub

1. Place slides in racks and racks into small Rubbermaid dish.
Place this dish into autoclave tub (so spills from the small tub fall into larger tub)

2. Pour 2L 3.57M NaOH in 54.3% EtOH
Cover with plastic wrap or lunch tray.
Soak 2 hr on orbital shaker with gentle shaking.

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Transferring DNA Suspensions

Transferring DNA Suspensions

Please click on below link from Vodkin lab for complete protocol.

Transferring final DNA suspension from 96 to 384-well plates using Hydra Robot

Set 384 well plates in baggie in fridge so they’ll be cold while pipetting (to reduce evaporation).

Spin down samples in 96-well plates (4000 rpm, 1 min)

Turn on Hydra:

* one switch on ISO Bar power strip
* one of machine for pumps
* one on syringe machine

Hit EMPTY button on syringe unit to remove water from syringes (stored with water in syringes).

Remove white HYDRA trough that has ridges in bottom Hit pump toggle switches unit(Fill 1, Fill 2, Empty) on wash pump to remove air from the lines.

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Sephadex PCR Products Purification

Sephadex PCR Products Purification Protocol

Please click on below link from Vodkin Lab for complete protocol.

PURIFICATION OF PCR PRODUCTS WITH SEPHADEX

   1. Place the sephadex measuring plate (MultiScreen  Column Loader) on a clean piece of saran wrap. Pour some sephadex onto the plate (takes about 3.3 g). Scrape the surface with the Multiscreen metal plate with the plastic scraper so that the sephadex will fill all 96 wells. Place Polyfiltronics 96-well filter plate on top of filled measuring place. Hold together very tightly and flip such that the sephadex falls out of the wells of the mesuring plate into the Polyfiltronics wells. Keeping plates lined up, tap the measuring plate with a marker pen so that all the sephadex comes out. Remove the measuring plate and brush off the bottom of the Polyfiltronics plate with a clean brush and place it on top of a clean piece of aluminum foil.

   2. Add 300 l of sterile water to each well of Polyfiltronics plates with the Matrix electronic 8-channel pipettor. Cover with a piece of parafilm. Incubate for 4 hours at room temperature. After 4 hours, place it on top of a 96-well plate 500ul microtiter plate (Evergreen from Phenix, catalog #LMP-8001. Secure with rubber bands and spin them down at 750x g for 90 sec.

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PCR Primer Preparation

PCR Primer Preparation

Please click on below link from Vodkin lab for complete protocol on PCR Primer Preparation.

Preparation of 20 mM Primers:

Purchase 25 nmoles from the Keck Center Sequencing Lab. Dissolve in 1.25 ml sterile nanopure water (25nmoles/1.25 ml = 20 nmole/ml or 20 mmole/L which is 20 mMolar). Let set on desk for several minutes to ensure primers are well dissolved. Store at -20 C. (Use 1 ml of primer for four plates of PCR. Store the remaining 250 l at -20C).

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