Biology Disease Plants [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [o] [p] [q] [r] [s] [t] [u] [v] [w] [x] [y] [z] Racopilaceae Radulaceae Rafflesiaceae Ramalinaceae Ranunculaceae Resedaceae Rhachitheciaceae Rhamnaceae Rhizocarpaceae Rhizogoniaceae Rhizophoraceae Rhytidiaceae Ricciaceae Riellaceae Rimulariaceae Roccellaceae Rosaceae Rubiaceae Ruppiaceae Rutaceae Plants

Plant Names HOME Biology Disease Plant families are listed with common name, scientific name, family, identification and code.   The Rubiaceae Family Common Name Scientific Name Code n/a Aidia cochinchinensis Lour. AICO2 n/a Aidia Lour. AIDIA n/a Bikkia Reinw. BIKKI n/a Bikkia tetrandra (L. f.) A. Rich. BITE4 n/a Coprosma ?molokaiensis St. John (pro sp.) [ochracea ? ternata] COMO2 n/a Damnacanthus Gaertn. f. DAMNA n/a Damnacanthus indicus C. F. Gaertn. DAIN8 n/a Dentella J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. DENTE n/a Dentella repens J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. DERE6 n/a Exostema sanctae-luciae (Kentish) Britt. [excluded] EXSA2 n/a Galium ?pomeranicum Retz. [album ? verum] GAPO3 n/a Gouldia Gray GOULD2 n/a Guettarda speciosa L. GUSP3 n/a Hedyotis foetida (G. Forst.) J. E. Sm. var. mariannensis (Merr.) Fosberg HEFOM n/a Hedyotis foetida (G.Forst.) Sm. HEFO6 n/a Hedyotis fruticulosa (Volkens) Merr. HEFR6 n/a Hedyotis megalantha Merr. HEME8 n/a Hedyotis rigida Fosberg var. rigida Fosberg [excluded] HERIR2 n/a Hedyotis rigida Fosberg var. tenuifolia Fosberg [excluded] HERIT3 n/a Hedyotis rigida Fosberg [excluded] HERI6 n/a Hedyotis sariganensis Hosok., nomen nudum HESA16 n/a Hedyotis scabridifolia Kaneh. HESC18 n/a Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. ssp. waimeae W.L. Wagner & D.H. Lorence HESCW n/a Hedyotis strigulosa (Bartl. ex DC.) Fosberg HEST9 n/a Houstonia acerosa (Gray) Gray ex Benth. & Hook. f. var. polypremoides (Gray) Terrell HOACP2 n/a Hydrophylax L. f. HYDRO10 n/a Hydrophylax maritima L. f. [excluded] HYMA9 n/a Ixora casei Hance IXCA2 n/a Ixora chinensis sensu Stone pro parte non Lam. IXCH n/a Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. Don IXFI n/a Ixora grandiflora Zoll. & Moritzi [excluded] IXGR2 n/a Ixora macrothyrsa Teijsm. & Binn. IXMA2 n/a Ixora triantha Volkens IXTR n/a Mitracarpus frigidus (Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) K. Schum. [excluded] MIFR7 n/a Mussaenda frondosa sensu Forst. f. non L. MUFR3 n/a Mussaenda L. MUSSA n/a Mussaenda philippica A. Rich. MUPH n/a Neonauclea forsteri Merrill NEFO2 n/a Neonauclea Merr. NEONA n/a Oldenlandia biflora L. [excluded] OLBI2 n/a Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. [excluded] OLHE3 n/a Paederia tomentosa Blume PATO5 n/a Pentanisia ouranogyne S. Moore PEOU n/a Pentas longiflora Oliv. PELO11 n/a Psychotria hombroniana (Baill.) Fosberg PSHO8 n/a Psychotria hombroniana (Baill.) Fosberg var. hombroniana (Baill.) Fosb. PSHOH n/a Psychotria hombroniana (Baill.) Fosberg var. squarrosa (Valeton) Fosberg PSHOS n/a Psychotria insularum Gray [excluded] PSIN10 n/a Psychotria malaspinae Merr. PSMA15 n/a Psychotria nervosa Sw. var. rufescens (Kunth) Steyermark [excluded] PSNER2 n/a Psychotria rotensis Kaneh. PSRO2 n/a Psydrax Gaertn. PSYDR n/a Putoria calabrica (L. f.) Pers. PUCA2 n/a Putoria Pers. PUTOR n/a Sarcopygme pacifica (Reinecke) Setchell & Christophersen SAPA35 n/a Sarcopygme Setch. & Christoph. SARCO10 n/a Scyphiphora Gaertn. f. SCYPH n/a Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. SCHY5 n/a Spermacoce ernstii Fosberg & Powell SPER5 n/a Spermacoce tenella Kunth [excluded] SPTE14 n/a Stenaria nigricans (Lam.) Terrell var. gypsophila (B.L. Turner) Terrell STNIG n/a Stenaria Raf. ex Steud. STENA3 n/a Tarenna Gaertn. TAREN n/a Tarenna sambucina (G.Forst.) Durand TASA2 n/a Timonius DC. TIMON n/a Timonius ledermannii Valeton TILE4 n/a Timonius nitidus (Bartl. ex DC.) Fern.-Vill.. TINI n/a Valantia hispida L. VAHI3 n/a Valantia L. VALAN 'ahakea Bobea Gaud. BOBEA 'ahakea Bobea timonioides (Hook. f.) Hbd. BOTI 'ahakea lau nui Bobea elatior Gaud. BOEL3 'aiakanene Coprosma ernodeoides Gray COER3 'akupa Bobea brevipes Gray BOBR3 'awiwi Hedyotis cookiana (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud. HECO13 'olena Coprosma waimeae Wawra COWA4 'opiko Psychotria mauiensis Fosberg PSMA7 'uiwi Hedyotis elatior (Mann) Fosberg HEEL4 alahe'e Psydrax odorata (G. Forst.) A.C. Sm. & S. Darwin PSOD alfilerillo Machaonia woodburyana Acev.-Rodr. MAWO3 alpine bedstraw Galium hypotrichium Gray GAHY alpine bedstraw Galium hypotrichium Gray ssp. hypotrichium GAHYH alpine bedstraw Galium hypotrichium Gray ssp. tomentellum Ehrend. GAHYT alpine mirrorplant Coprosma montana Hbd. COMO3 Andrews's bedstraw Galium andrewsii Gray ssp. andrewsii GAANA ant plant Hydnophytum formicarium Jack. HYFO6 ant plant Hydnophytum Jack. HYDNO3 Antirhea acutata Stenostomum acutatum DC. STAC2 Antirhea coriacea Stenostomum coriaceum (Vahl) Griseb. STCO12 Antirhea lucida Laugeria lucida Sw. LALU2 Antirhea lucida Stenostomum lucidum (Sw.) Gaertn. f. STLU3 Antirhea obtusifolia Stenostomum obtusifolium (Urban) Britt. & P. Wilson STOB3 Antirhea portoricensis Stenostomum portoricense Britt. & P. Wilson STPO4 Antirhea sintenisii Stenostomum sintenisii (Urban) Britt. & P. Wilson STSI7 aquilon Neolaugeria resinosa (Vahl) Nicols. NERE2 aquilon prieto Phialanthus grandifolius Alain PHGR11 Arabian coffee Coffea arabica L. COAR2 Argus bedstraw Galium argense Dempster & Ehrend. GAAR3 Arkansas bedstraw Galium arkansanum Gray GAAR4 au Hedyotis acuminata (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud. HEAC3 awned bedstraw Galium aristatum L. GAAR5 azure bluet Houstonia caerulea L. HOCA4 Bahama wild coffee Psychotria ligustrifolia (Northrop) Millsp. PSLI2 bald bedstraw Galium orizabense Hemsl. GAOR2 bald bedstraw Galium orizabense Hemsl. ssp. laevicaule (Weatherby & Blake) Dempster GAORL baldhead false buttonweed Spermacoce capitata Ruiz & Pav?n SPCA18 balsamillo Hamelia axillaris Sw. HAAX bedstraw Cruciata P. Mill. CRUCI2 bedstraw Galium L. GALIU bengal coffee Coffea benghalensis Heyne ex Schultes COBE6 blacktorch Erithalis fruticosa L. ERFR4 blacktorch Erithalis P. Br. ERITH blue fieldmadder Sherardia arvensis L. SHAR2 blue woodruff Asperula arvensis L. ASAR2 bluet Houstonia L. HOUST bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum Bigelow GAOB bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum Bigelow ssp. australe Puff GAOBA bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum Bigelow ssp. filifolium (Wieg.) Puff GAOBF2 bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum Bigelow ssp. obtusum GAOBO Bobea brevipes Bobea elatior Gaud. var. brevipes (Gray) Hbd. BOELB Bobea brevipes Bobea mannii Hbd. BOMA4 Bobea elatior Bobea elatior Gaud. var. molokaiensis Rock BOELM Bobea elatior Bobea gaudichaudii (Cham. & Schlecht.) St. John & Herbst BOGA Bobea elatior Bobea platypes Fosberg BOPL Bobea sandwicensis Bobea hookeri Hbd. BOHO2 bog mirrorplant Coprosma elliptica Oliver COEL3 bola de nieve Ixora acuminata Roxb. IXAC Bolander's bedstraw Galium bolanderi Gray GABO boreal bedstraw Galium kamtschaticum Steller ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes GAKA Borrego bedstraw Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray ssp. borregoense Dempster & Stebbins GAANB Bosc's mille graines Oldenlandia boscii (DC.) Chapman OLBO bouquet false buttonweed Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain SPDE3 bouvardia Bouvardia Salisb. BOUVA Bouvardia ternifolia Bouvardia glaberrima Engelm. BOGL3 box bedstraw Galium buxifolium Greene GABU bracted bedstraw Galium microphyllum Gray GAMI bristly bedstraw Galium uncinulatum DC. GAUN broadleaf false buttonweed Spermacoce ovalifolia (Mart. & Gal.) Hemsl. SPOV3 Browne's wild coffee Psychotria brownei Spreng. PSBR3 bushy bedstraw Galium matthewsii Gray GAMA4 Butterwick's starviolet Stenaria butterwickiae (Terrell) Terrell STBU4 buttonbush Cephalanthus L. CEPHA buttonweed Diodia L. DIODI cachimbo de gato Psychotria maleolens Urban PSMA4 cachimbo de maricao Psychotria maricaensis Urban PSMA5 cachimbo grande Psychotria grandis Sw. PSGR2 cachimbo-cumun Psychotria berteriana DC. PSBE California bedstraw Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. GACA3 California bedstraw Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. ssp. californicum GACAC California bedstraw Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. ssp. flaccidum (Greene) Dempster & Stebbins GACAF California bedstraw Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. ssp. maritimum Dempster & Stebbins GACAM California bedstraw Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. ssp. primum Dempster & Stebbins GACAP calycophyllum Calycophyllum DC. CALYC9 Calycophyllum candidissimum Macrocnemum candidissimum Vahl MACA27 calycose mille graines Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumacher) DC. OLLA2 cana gorda girdlepod Mitracarpus polycladus Urban MIPO2 Canadian summer bluet Houstonia canadensis Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes HOCA5 candlewood Phialanthus myrtilloides Griseb. PHMY Cape jasmine Gardenia jasminoides Ellis GAJA cappel Palicourea Aubl. PALIC Caribbean princewood Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) J.A. Schultes EXCA carretilla Diodia dasycephala Cham. & Schlecht. DIDA casasia Casasia A. Rich. CASAS Casasia clusiifolia Genipa clusiifolia Jacq. GECL2 Casasia clusiifolia Randia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Chapman RACL Castle Lake bedstraw Galium glabrescens (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. GAGL2 Castle Lake bedstraw Galium glabrescens (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. glabrescens GAGLG Castle Lake bedstraw Galium glabrescens (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. harticum Dempster & Ehrend. GAGLH Castle Lake bedstraw Galium glabrescens (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. josephinense Dempster & Ehrend. GAGLJ cephaelis Cephaelis Sw. CEPHA9 Cephaelis ipecacuanha Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes PSIP Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. californicus Benth. CEOCC2 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. pubescens Raf. CEOCP2 cheakyberry Psychotria domingensis Jacq. PSDO2 Chiococca alba Chiococca racemosa L. CHRA6 Chiococca alba Lonicera alba L. LOAL3 Chiococca parvifolia Chiococca pinetorum Britt. ex Millsp. CHPI4 chione Chione DC. CHION3 cinchona Cinchona L. CINCH Cinchona calisaya Cinchona ledgeriana Moens ex Trimen CILE4 Cinchona pubescens Cinchona succirubra Pavon ex Klotzsch CISU2 cliff bedstraw Galium correllii Dempster GACO6 cliff-dwelling starviolet Hedyotis flynnii W.L. Wagner & D.H. Lorence HEFL16 climbing bedstraw Galium nuttallii Gray GANU climbing bedstraw Galium nuttallii Gray ssp. insulare Ferris GANUI climbing bedstraw Galium nuttallii Gray ssp. nuttallii GANUN clustered mille graines Oldenlandia uniflora L. OLUN coastal bedstraw Galium hispidulum Michx. GAHI coccocypselum Coccocypselum P. Br. COCCO3 Coccocypselum herbaceum Tontanea herbacea (Aubl.) Standl. TOHE2 coffea Coffea stenophylla G. Don COST17 Coffea canephora Coffea robusta L. Linden CORO8 Coffea liberica Coffea dewevrei Wildm. & T. Dur. CODE11 Coffea liberica Coffea excelsa A. Chev. COEX coffee Coffea L. COFFE Colorado bedstraw Galium coloradoense W. Wight GACO2 common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L. CEOC2 common gardenia Gardenia volkensii K.Schum. GAVO2 common marsh bedstraw Galium palustre L. GAPA3 Cone Peak bedstraw Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. ssp. luciense Dempster & Stebbins GACAL congo coffee Coffea congensis Froehner COCO27 Coprosma ernodeoides Coprosma ernodeoides Gray var. mauiensis St. John COERM Coprosma foliosa Coprosma fauriei Levl. COFA3 Coprosma foliosa Coprosma fauriei Levl. var. lanaiensis Oliver COFAL Coprosma foliosa Coprosma fauriei Levl. var. oahuensis Oliver COFAO Coprosma foliosa Coprosma skottsbergiana Oliver COSK Coprosma foliosa Coprosma stephanocarpa Hbd. COST9 Coprosma granadensis Gomozia granadensis L. f. GOGR Coprosma granadensis Nertera granadensis (L. f.) Druce NEGR2 Coprosma granadensis Nertera granadensis (L. f.) Druce var. insularis Skottsberg NEGRI Coprosma longifolia Coprosma longifolia Gray var. oppositifolia Fosberg COLOO Coprosma montana Coprosma montana Hbd. var. crassa Oliver COMOC2 Coprosma montana Coprosma montana Hbd. var. orbicularis Oliver COMOO Coprosma ochracea Coprosma ochracea Oliver var. kaalae St. John COOCK Coprosma ochracea Coprosma ochracea Oliver var. rockiana Oliver COOCR Coprosma ochracea Coprosma pubens Gray var. sessiliflora Oliver COPUS Coprosma pubens Coprosma serrata St. John COSE9 cordobancillo Rondeletia inermis (Spreng.) Krug & Urban ROIN4 cordobancillo Rondeletia L. RONDE cordobancillo peludo Rondeletia pilosa Sw. ROPI3 Correll's bluet Houstonia correllii (W.H. Lewis) Terrell HOCO2 corrida yerba de guava Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnston GERE3 coughbush Ernodea littoralis Sw. ERLI5 creeping mirrorplant Coprosma repens A. Rich. CORE4 creeping-bluet Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis OLCA4 creeping-bluet Oldenlandiopsis Terrell & W.H. Lewis OLDEN2 Croft's bluet Houstonia croftiae Britt. & Rusby HOCR crucianella Crucianella L. CRUCI Cruciata laevipes Galium cruciata (L.) Scop. GACR3 Cruciata pedemontana Galium pedemontanum (Bellardi) All. GAPE Cruciata pedemontana Vaillantia pedemontana Bellardi VAPE3 crucillo Randia rhagocarpa Standl. RARH2 Crusea diversifolia Crusea subulata (DC.) Gray CRSU8 Crusea diversifolia Crusea wrightii Gray CRWR cucubano Guettarda ovalifolia Urban GUOV cucubano de monte Guettarda valenzuelana A. Rich. GUVA cucubano de vieques Guettarda odorata (Jacq.) Lam. GUOD curl-leaf wild coffee Psychotria revoluta DC. PSRE2 Day's bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster ssp. dayense Dempster & Ehrend. GASED degame Calycophyllum candidissimum (Vahl) DC. CACA73 desert bedstraw Galium desereticum Dempster & Ehrend. GADE3 diamond-flowers Stenaria nigricans (Lam.) Terrell STNI6 diamondflowers Stenaria nigricans (Lam.) Terrell var. nigricans STNIN Diodia apiculata Diodella rigida (Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Small DIRI3 Diodia apiculata Diodia rigida (Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Cham. & Schlecht. DIRI4 Diodia ocymifolia Hemidiodia ocymifolia (Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) K. Schum. HEOC4 Diodia serrulata Diodia maritima Thonn. DIMA7 Diodia serrulata Spermacoce serrulata Beauv. SPSE2 Diodia teres var. teres Diodella teres (Walt.) Small DITE6 Diodia teres var. teres Diodia teres Walt. var. setifera Fern. & Grisc. DITES Diodia virginiana var. virginiana Diodia harperi Small DIHA Diodia virginiana var. virginiana Diodia hirsuta Pursh DIHI6 Diodia virginiana var. virginiana Diodia tetragona Walt. DITE7 dotted wild coffee Psychotria punctata Vatke PSPU2 Ebbett's bedstraw Galium hypotrichium Gray ssp. ebbettsense Dempster & Ehrend. GAHYE Egyptian starcluster Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers PELA19 El Dorado bedstraw Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. ssp. sierrae Dempster & Stebbins GACAS Emery County bedstraw Galium emeryense Dempster & Ehrend. GAEM Emery County bedstraw Galium emeryense Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. emeryense GAEME Emery County bedstraw Galium emeryense Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. protoscabriusculum (Dempster & Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. GAEMP Erithalis fruticosa Erithalis revoluta Urban ERRE6 ernodea Ernodea Sw. ERNOD Ernodea littoralis Ernodea angusta Small ERAN16 Ernodea littoralis Ernodea littoralis Sw. var. angusta (Small) R.W. Long ERLIA espuela de galan Scolosanthus grandifolius Krug & Urban SCGR5 European bedstraw Galium rubioides L. GARU Everglade Eey false buttonweed Spermacoce terminalis (Small) Kartesz & Gandhi SPTE8 exostema Exostema (Pers.) L.C. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl. EXOST Exostema caribaeum Cinchona caribaea Jacq. CICA14 false baby's breath Galium mollugo L. GAMO false bluet Lucya tetrandra (L.) K. Schum. LUTE2 false buttonweed Spermacoce L. SPERM false coffee Faramea Aubl. FARAM false coffee Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich. FAOC Faramea occidentalis Ixora occidentalis L. IXOC fatpork Chione venosa (Sw.) Urban CHVE4 Fendler's bedstraw Galium fendleri Gray GAFE fevertree Pinckneya bracteata (Bartr.) Raf. PIBR6 firecrackerbush Bouvardia ternifolia (Cav.) Schlecht. BOTE2 flat-top mille graines Oldenlandia corymbosa L. OLCO floating balsamo Psychotria nutans Sw. PSNU2 Florida diamondflowers Stenaria nigricans (Lam.) Terrell var. floridana (Standl.) Terrell STNIF Florida false buttonweed Spermacoce floridana Urban SPFL4 forest gardenia Gardenia brighamii Mann GABR forest mirrorplant Coprosma foliosa Gray COFO2 forest starviolet Hedyotis centranthoides (Hook. & Arn.) Steud. HECE forest wild coffee Psychotria mariniana (Cham. & Schlecht.) Fosberg PSMA6 Fosberg's starviolet Hedyotis fosbergii W.L. Wagner & Herbst HEFO5 Fossil Hill Creek bedstraw Galium collomiae J.T. Howell GACO fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. GATR3 frogwood Guettarda krugii Urban GUKR Galium ?pomeranicum Galium ?ochroleucum Wolf ex Schweig. GAOC Galium ambiguum Galium ambiguum Wight var. ambiguum Wight [superfluous autonym] GAAMA2 Galium ambiguum ssp. siskiyouense Galium ambiguum W. Wight var. siskiyouense Ferris GAAMS Galium andrewsii ssp. gatense Galium andrewsii Gray var. gatense Dempster GAANG4 Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray var. bernardinum Hilend & Howell GAANB2 Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray var. diffusum Hilend & Howell GAAND Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray var. siccatum (W. Wight) Hilend & Howell GAANS Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray var. typicum Hilend & Howell GAANT Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Galium siccatum W. Wight GASI3 Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Galium trichocarpum Nutt. GATR7 Galium angustifolium ssp. foliosum Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray var. foliosum Hilend & Howell GAANF2 Galium angustifolium ssp. gabrielense Galium gabrielense Munz & Johnston GAGA2 Galium angustifolium ssp. gabrielense Galium siccatum W. Wight var. anotinum Jepson GASIA Galium angustifolium ssp. onycense Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray var. onycense Dempster GAANO2 Galium aparine Galium agreste Wallr. var. echinospermum Wallr. GAAGE Galium aparine Galium aparine L. ssp. spurium (L.) Simonkai GAAPS Galium aparine Galium aparine L. var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Farw. GAAPE Galium aparine Galium aparine L. var. intermedium (Merr.) Briq. GAAPI Galium aparine Galium aparine L. var. minor Hook. GAAPM Galium aparine Galium aparine L. var. vaillantii (DC.) Koch GAAPV Galium aparine Galium spurium L. GASP3 Galium aparine Galium spurium L. var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Hayek GASPE Galium aparine Galium spurium L. var. vaillantii (DC.) Gren. & Godr. GASPV Galium aparine Galium vaillantii DC. GAVA Galium arkansanum Galium arkansanum Gray var. pubiflorum E.B. Sm. GAARP Galium bolanderi Galium arcuatum Wieg. GAAR6 Galium bolanderi Galium culbertsonii Greene GACU Galium bolanderi Galium margaricoccum Gray GAMA7 Galium bolanderi Galium pubens Gray GAPU4 Galium bolanderi Galium pubens Gray var. scabridum Gray GAPUS Galium bolanderi Galium subscabridum Wight GASU3 Galium boreale Galium boreale L. ssp. septentrionale (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Hara GABOS Galium boreale Galium boreale L. var. hyssopifolium (Hoffmann) DC. GABOH Galium boreale Galium boreale L. var. intermedium DC. GABOI Galium boreale Galium boreale L. var. linearifolium Rydb. GABOL Galium boreale Galium boreale L. var. scabrum DC. GABOS3 Galium boreale Galium boreale L. var. typicum G. Beck GABOT Galium boreale Galium hyssopifolium Hoffmann GAHY2 Galium boreale Galium septentrionale Roemer & J.A. Schultes GASE6 Galium boreale Galium strictum Torr. GAST4 Galium brevipes Galium trifidum L. ssp. brevipes (Fern. & Wieg.) A.& D. L?ve GATRB Galium buxifolium Galium catalinense Gray var. buxifolium (Greene) Dempster GACAB Galium californicum ssp. flaccidum Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. var. crebrifolium Nutt. GACAC3 Galium californicum ssp. flaccidum Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. var. typicum Hilend & Howell GACAT Galium californicum ssp. flaccidum Galium flaccidum Greene GAFL6 Galium californicum ssp. flaccidum Galium occidentale McClatchie GAOC2 Galium californicum ssp. miguelense Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. var. miguelense (Greene) Jepson GACAM3 Galium californicum ssp. miguelense Galium miguelense Greene GAMI4 Galium circaezans var. circaezans Galium bermudense L. p.p. GABE3 Galium circaezans var. circaezans Galium boreale sensu Walt., non L. GABO4 Galium circaezans var. circaezans Galium brachiatum sensu Muhl., non Pursh GABR7 Galium circaezans var. circaezans Galium circaeoides Roemer & J.A. Schultes GACI3 Galium circaezans var. circaezans Galium circaezans Michx. var. glabellum Britt. GACIG Galium circaezans var. circaezans Galium circaezans Michx. var. glabrum Britt. GACIG2 Galium circaezans var. circaezans Galium circaezans Michx. var. typicum Fern. GACIT Galium circaezans var. circaezans Galium rotundifolium L. var. circaezans (Michx.) Kuntze GAROC Galium cliftonsmithii Galium nuttallii Gray var. cliftonsmithii Dempster GANUC Galium coloradoense Galium multiflorum Kellogg var. coloradoense (W. Wight) Cronq. GAMUC Galium divaricatum Galium anglicum Huds. GAAN7 Galium divaricatum Galium anglicum Huds. var. parvifolium (Gaud. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) DC. GAANP Galium divaricatum Galium parisiense L. ssp. anglicum (Huds.) Gaud. GAPAA Galium divaricatum Galium parisiense L. ssp. parvifolium (Gaud. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Gaud. GAPAP Galium divaricatum Galium parisiense L. var. anglicum (Huds.) G. Beck GAPAA2 Galium divaricatum Galium parisiense L. var. divaricatum (Pourret ex Lam.) Vis. GAPAD Galium divaricatum Galium parisiense L. var. leiocarpum Tausch GAPAL2 Galium divaricatum Galium parvifolium Gaud. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes GAPA9 Galium emeryense ssp. emeryense Galium coloradoense W. Wight var. scabriusculum (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. GACOS Galium emeryense ssp. emeryense Galium hypotrichium Gray ssp. scabriusculum Ehrend. GAHYS2 Galium emeryense ssp. emeryense Galium scabriusculum (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. GASC Galium emeryense ssp. protoscabriusculum Galium scabriusculum (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. protoscabriusculum Dempster & Ehrend. GASCP Galium glabrescens ssp. glabrescens Galium grayanum Ehrend. ssp. glabrescens Ehrend. GAGRG2 Galium glaucum Asperula galioides Bieb. ASGA5 Galium glaucum Asperula glauca (L.) Bess. ASGL Galium grande Galium pubens Gray var. grande (McClatchie) Jepson GAPUG Galium hilendiae ssp. carneum Galium munzii Hilend & Howell var. carneum Hilend & Howell GAMUC2 Galium hilendiae ssp. kingstonense Galium munzii Hilend & Howell var. kingstonense Dempster GAMUK Galium hispidulum Bataprine hispidula (Michx.) Nieuwl. BAHI6 Galium hispidulum Galium carolinianum F.G. Dietr. GACA9 Galium hispidulum Galium hispidum Pursh GAHI4 Galium hispidulum Galium peregrina (Walt.) B.S.P., non Franch. GAPE4 Galium hispidulum Rubia brownei Michx., non R. Br. RUBR7 Galium hispidulum Rubia peregrina Walt., non L. RUPE12 Galium hispidulum Rubia walteri DC. RUWA2 Galium hispidulum Valantia hypocarpia L., non R. Br. VAHY Galium humifusum Asperula humifusa (Bieb.) Bess. ASHU4 Galium hypotrichium ssp. subalpinum Galium multiflorum Kellogg var. subalpinum (Hilend & Howell) Cronq. GAMUS Galium hypotrichium ssp. subalpinum Galium munzii Hilend & Howell var. subalpinum Hilend & Howell GAMUS2 Galium hypotrichium ssp. tomentellum Galium hypotrichium Gray var. tomentellum (Ehrend.) Dempster GAHYT2 Galium jepsonii Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray var. subglabrum Jepson GAANS2 Galium johnstonii Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray var. pinetorum Munz & Johnston GAANP2 Galium labradoricum Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop. var. labradoricum Wieg. GATIL Galium lanceolatum Galium circaezans Michx. var. lanceolatum (Torr.) Torr. & Gray GACIL Galium lanceolatum Galium rotundifolium L. var. lanceolatum (Torr.) Kuntze GAROL Galium lanceolatum Galium torreyi Bigelow GATO Galium latifolium Galium latifolium Michx. var. hispidifolium Small ex Britt. GALAH Galium latifolium Galium latifolium Michx. var. hispidum Small GALAH2 Galium magnifolium Galium matthewsii Gray var. magnifolium Dempster GAMAM Galium mexicanum ssp. asperrimum Galium asperrimum Gray GAAS3 Galium mexicanum ssp. asperrimum Galium mexicanum Kunth var. asperrimum (Gray) Higgins & Welsh GAMEA3 Galium mexicanum ssp. asperulum Galium asperrimum Gray var. asperulum Gray GAASA Galium mexicanum ssp. asperulum Galium asperulum (Gray) Rydb. GAAS4 Galium mexicanum ssp. asperulum Galium filipes Rydb. GAFI3 Galium mexicanum ssp. asperulum Galium mexicanum Kunth var. asperulum (Gray) Dempster GAMEA4 Galium microphyllum Relbunium microphyllum (Gray) Hemsl. REMI Galium mollugo Galium erectum Huds. GAER3 Galium mollugo Galium mollugo L. ssp. erectum (Huds.) Briq. GAMOE Galium mollugo Galium mollugo L. var. erectum (Huds.) Domin GAMOE2 Galium multiflorum Galium bloomeri Gray GABL Galium multiflorum Galium bloomeri Gray var. hirsutum Gray GABLH Galium multiflorum Galium matthewsii Gray var. scabridum Jepson GAMAS Galium multiflorum Galium multiflorum Kellogg var. hirsutum (Gray) Jepson GAMUH Galium muricatum Galium chartaceum Wight GACH Galium nuttallii ssp. nuttallii Galium suffruticosum Nutt. GASU5 Galium obtusum ssp. filifolium Galium filifolium (Wieg.) Small GAFI5 Galium obtusum ssp. filifolium Galium obtusum Bigelow var. filifolium (Wieg.) Fern. GAOBF Galium obtusum ssp. filifolium Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop. var. filifolium Wieg. GATIF2 Galium obtusum ssp. obtusum Galium obtusum Bigelow var. ramosum Gleason GAOBR Galium obtusum ssp. obtusum Galium trifidum L. var. latifolium Torr. GATRL Galium odoratum Asperula odorata L. ASOD Galium oreganum Galium kamtschaticum Steller ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes var. oreganum (Britt.) Piper GAKAO Galium orizabense ssp. laevicaule Galium pilosum Ait. var. laevicaule Weatherby & Blake GAPIL Galium parishii Galium multiflorum Kellogg var. parvifolium Parish GAMUP Galium parishii Galium parvifolium (Parish) Jepson GAPA10 Galium parisiense Galium litigiosum (DC.) Gaud. var. nanum DC. GALIN2 Galium parisiense Galium parisiense L. var. trichocarpum Tausch GAPAT Galium parisiense Galium parisiense L. var. typicum G. Beck GAPAT2 Galium pilosum var. pilosum Galium bermudense L. p.p. GABE3 Galium pilosum var. pilosum Galium puncticulosum Michx. var. pilosum (Ait.) DC. GAPUP3 Galium pilosum var. puncticulosum Galium punctatum Pers. GAPU5 Galium pilosum var. puncticulosum Galium puncticulosum Michx. GAPU7 Galium pilosum var. puncticulosum Galium purpureum Walt., non L. GAPU6 Galium pilosum var. puncticulosum Galium walteri J.F. Gmel. GAWA2 Galium porrigens var. porrigens Galium nuttallii Gray ssp. ovalifolium (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins GANUO Galium porrigens var. porrigens Galium nuttallii Gray var. ovalifolium Dempster GANUO2 Galium porrigens var. tenue Galium nuttallii Gray ssp. tenue (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins GANUT Galium porrigens var. tenue Galium nuttallii Gray var. tenue Dempster GANUT2 Galium proliferum Galium proliferum Gray var. subnudum Greenm. GAPRS Galium proliferum Galium virgatum Nutt. var. diffusum Gray GAVID Galium schultesii Galium intermedium auct. non Schultes [misapplied] GAIN7 Galium serpenticum ssp. puberulum Galium multiflorum Kellogg ssp. puberulum Piper GAMUP3 Galium serpenticum ssp. puberulum Galium multiflorum Kellogg var. puberulum (Piper) St. John GAMUP2 Galium serpenticum ssp. puberulum Galium watsonii (Gray) Heller ssp. puberulum (Piper) Ehrend. GAWAP Galium stellatum ssp. eremicum Galium stellatum Kellogg var. eremicum Hilend & Howell GASTE3 Galium texense Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. var. texanum Torr. & Gray GACAT2 Galium texense Galium texanum (Torr. & Gray) Wieg., non Scheele GATE4 Galium tinctorium Asperula tinctoria L. ASTI4 Galium tinctorium Galium claytonii Michx. GACL3 Galium tinctorium Galium obtusum Bigelow var. floridanum (Wieg.) Fern. GAOBF3 Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop. ssp. floridanum (Wieg.) Puff GATIF Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop. var. diversifolium W. Wight GATID Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop. var. floridanum Wieg. GATIF3 Galium tinctorium Galium trifidum L. ssp. tinctorium (L.) Hara GATRT2 Galium tinctorium Galium trifidum L. var. tinctorium (L.) Torr. & Gray GATRT3 Galium tricornutum Galium tricorne Stokes p.p. GATR8 Galium trifidum ssp. columbianum Galium columbianum Rydb. GACO10 Galium trifidum ssp. columbianum Galium cymosum Wieg. GACY Galium trifidum ssp. columbianum Galium trifidum L. ssp. pacificum (Wieg.) Piper GATRP3 Galium trifidum ssp. columbianum Galium trifidum L. var. pacificum Wieg. GATRP Galium trifidum ssp. halophilum Galium trifidum L. var. halophilum Fern. & Wieg. GATRH3 Galium trifidum ssp. subbiflorum Galium brandegeei Gray p.p. GABR8 Galium trifidum ssp. subbiflorum Galium claytonii Michx. var. subbiflorum (Wieg.) Wieg. GACLS Galium trifidum ssp. subbiflorum Galium subbiflorum (Wieg.) Rydb. GASU4 Galium trifidum ssp. subbiflorum Galium tinctorium L. var. subbiflorum (Wieg.) Fern. GATIS Galium trifidum ssp. subbiflorum Galium trifidum L. var. pusillum Gray GATRP2 Galium trifidum ssp. subbiflorum Galium trifidum L. var. subbiflorum Wieg. GATRS3 Galium trifidum ssp. trifidum Galium brandegeei Gray p.p. GABR8 Galium triflorum Galium brachiatum Pursh GABR9 Galium triflorum Galium pennsylvanicum W. Bart. GAPE5 Galium triflorum Galium triflorum Michx. var. asprelliforme Fern. GATRA Galium triflorum Galium triflorum Michx. var. viridiflorum DC. GATRV Galium uncinulatum Galium uncinulatum DC. var. obstipum (Schlecht.) S. Wats. GAUNO Galium uniflorum Bataprine uniflora (Michx.) Nieuwl. BAUN3 Galium verum var. wirtgenii Galium verum L. ssp. wirtgenii (F.W. Schultz) Oborny GAVEW Galium verum var. wirtgenii Galium wirtgenii F.W. Schultz GAWI Galium virgatum Galium texanum Scheele GATE5 Galium virgatum Galium virgatum Nutt. var. leiocarpum Torr. & Gray GAVIL Galium watsonii Galium hypotrichium Gray ssp. utahense Ehrend. GAHYU Galium watsonii Galium multiflorum Kellogg var. watsonii Gray GAMUW Galium wrightii Galium frankliniense Correll GAFR3 Galium wrightii Galium rothrockii Gray GARO Galium wrightii Galium wrightii Gray var. rothrockii (Gray) Ehrend. ex Ferris GAWRR2 gambir Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb. UNGA gardenia Gardenia Ellis GARDE Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia angusta (L.) Merr. [orthographic error] GAAN6 Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia augusta Merr. nom. illeg. GAAU2 Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia florida L. GAFL7 Gardenia mannii Gardenia mannii St. John & Kuykend. var. honoluluensis St. John & Kuykend. GAMAH Gardenia taitensis Gardenia weissichii St. John GAWE genipa Genipa L. GENIP Genipa americana Genipa americana L. var. caruto (Kunth) K. Schum. GEAMC Genipa americana Genipa caruto Kunth GECA12 geophila Geophila D. Don GEOPH Geophila repens Geophila herbacea (Jacq.) K. Schum. GEHE2 Geophila repens Rondeletia repens L. RORE4 girdlepod Mitracarpus Zucc. MITRA gonzalagunia Gonzalagunia Ruiz & Pav?n GONZA Gonzalagunia hirsuta Duggena hirsuta (Jacq.) Britt. ex Britt. & P. Wilson DUHI2 Gonzalagunia hirsuta Gonzalagunia spicata (Lam.) G. Maza GOSP graceful bedstraw Galium porrigens Dempster GAPO graceful bedstraw Galium porrigens Dempster var. porrigens GAPOP graceful bedstraw Galium porrigens Dempster var. tenue (Dempster) Dempster GAPOT Gray's bedstraw Galium grayanum Ehrend. GAGR2 Gray's bedstraw Galium grayanum Ehrend. var. grayanum GAGRG Gray's bedstraw Galium grayanum Ehrend. var. nanum Dempster & Ehrend. GAGRN Greene's starviolet Hedyotis greenei (Gray) W.H. Lewis HEGR17 Greenman's bluet Houstonia parviflora Holz. ex Greenm. HOPA3 Guadalupe wild coffee Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) Howard PSGU2 Guadalupe wild coffee Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) Howard ssp. grosourdyana (Baill.) Steyermark PSGUG Guadalupe wild coffee Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) Howard ssp. guadalupensis PSGUG2 guettarda Guettarda L. GUETT Guettarda odorata Guettarda parviflora Vahl GUPA2 Guettarda odorata Laugeria odorata Jacq. LAOD2 Guettarda scabra Matthiola scabra L. MASC8 Guettarda valenzuelana Guettarda laevis Urban GULA2 hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum Ait. GAPI2 hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum Ait. var. pilosum GAPIP3 hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum Ait. var. puncticulosum (Michx.) Torr. & Gray GAPIP hairy wild coffee Psychotria pubescens Sw. PSPU Hale's pentodon Pentodon pentandrer (K. Schum.) Vatke PEPE34 Haleakala starviolet Hedyotis foliosa (Hbd.) Fosberg HEFO2 Hall's bedstraw Galium hallii Munz & Johnston GAHA hamelia Hamelia Jacq. HAMEL Hamelia patens Hamelia erecta Jacq. HAER3 hammock velvetseed Guettarda elliptica Sw. GUEL Hardham's bedstraw Galium hardhamiae Dempster GAHA2 Hawai'i dogweed Bobea sandwicensis (Gray) Hbd. BOSA2 Hawai'i mirrorplant Coprosma cymosa Hbd. COCY3 heath bedstraw Galium saxatile L. GASA2 hedyotis Hedyotis ponapensis Valeton HEPO10 Hedyotis acuminata Kadua grandis Gray KAGR3 Hedyotis centranthoides Hedyotis centranthoides (Hook. & Arn.) Steud. var. laevis (Wawra) Fosberg HECEL Hedyotis elatior Hedyotis elatior (Mann) Fosberg var. ensiformis (Fosberg) Fosberg HEELE Hedyotis elatior Hedyotis elatior (Mann) Fosberg var. herbacea (Levl.) Fosberg HEELH Hedyotis fluviatilis Hedyotis fluviatilis (Forbes) Fosberg var. hathewayi Fosberg HEFLH Hedyotis fluviatilis Hedyotis fluviatilis (Forbes) Fosberg var. kamapuaana (O. Deg.) Fosberg HEFLK Hedyotis fluviatilis Hedyotis fluviatilis (Forbes) Fosberg var. kauaiensis Fosberg HEFLK2 Hedyotis fosbergii Gouldia st.-johnii Fosberg GOST2 Hedyotis fosbergii Gouldia st.-johnii Fosberg var. munroi Fosberg GOSTM Hedyotis greenei Houstonia greenei (Gray) Terrell HOGR3 Hedyotis greenei Oldenlandia greenei Gray OLGR Hedyotis hillebrandii Gouldia hillebrandii Fosberg GOHI3 Hedyotis hillebrandii Gouldia hillebrandii Fosberg var. hawaiiensis Fosberg GOHIH Hedyotis hillebrandii Gouldia hillebrandii Fosberg var. nodosa Fosberg GOHIN Hedyotis intricata Houstonia fasciculata Gray, non Bertol. HOFA2 Hedyotis mannii Hedyotis mannii Fosberg var. cuspidata Fosberg HEMAC Hedyotis mannii Hedyotis mannii Fosberg var. munroi Fosberg HEMAM Hedyotis mannii Hedyotis mannii Fosberg var. scaposa Fosberg HEMAS Hedyotis mannii Hedyotis molokaiensis Fosberg HEMO6 Hedyotis mannii Hedyotis thyrsoidea Fosberg HETH2 Hedyotis mannii Hedyotis thyrsoidea Fosberg var. hillebrandii Fosberg HETHH Hedyotis parvula Kadua parvula Gray KAPA2 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. remyi Hedyotis remyi (Hbd.) Fosberg HERE4 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. remyi Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. var. remyi (Hbd.) Fosberg HESCR3 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis angusta Fosberg HEAN10 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis angusta Fosberg var. koolauensis Fosberg HEANK Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis angusta Fosberg var. umbrosa Fosberg HEANU Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis glaucifolia (Gray) Fosberg var. helleri Fosberg HEGLH Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis remyi (Hbd.) Fosberg var. nuttallii (Fosberg) Fosberg HEREN Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis remyi (Hbd.) Fosberg var. plana (Fosberg) Fosberg HEREP Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis remyi (Hbd.) Fosberg var. silvicola Fosberg HERES2 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. ssp. rockii Fosberg HESCR Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. ssp. tenuifolia Fosberg HESCT Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. var. glauca (Meyen) Fosberg HESCG Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. var. nitens (Wawra) Fosberg HESCN2 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. var. nuttallii Fosberg HESCN3 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. var. opaca (Wawra) Fosberg HESCO2 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. var. plana Fosberg HESCP Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. var. reticulata Fosberg HESCR4 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. var. schlechtendahliana HESCS2 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. schlechtendahliana Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. var. secundiflora (Hbd.) Fosberg HESCS Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. waimeae Hedyotis glaucifolia (Gray) Fosberg HEGL9 Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. waimeae Hedyotis glaucifolia (Gray) Fosberg var. subimpressa Fosberg HEGLS Hedyotis schlechtendahliana ssp. waimeae Hedyotis glaucifolia (Gray) Fosberg var. waimeae (Wawra) Fosberg HEGLW Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia affinis (DC.) Wilbur GOAF Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia hirtella (Gray) Hbd. GOHI5 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. GOTE3 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. angustifolia Fosberg GOTEA Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. antiqua Fosberg GOTEA2 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. arborescens (Wawra) Fosberg GOTEA3 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. aspera Fosberg GOTEA4 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. bobeoides Fosberg GOTEB Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. congesta Fosberg GOTEC Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. cordata (Wawra) Fosberg GOTEC2 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. coriacea (Hook. & Arn.) Fosberg GOTEC3 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. crassicaulis Fosberg GOTEC4 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. degeneri Fosberg GOTED Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. elongata (Heller) Fosberg GOTEE Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. forbesii Fosberg GOTEF Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. glabra Fosberg GOTEG Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. hathewayi Fosberg GOTEH Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. hosakae Fosberg GOTEH2 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. kaala Fosberg GOTEK Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. kapuaensis Fosberg GOTEK2 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. konaensis Fosberg GOTEK3 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. lanai Fosberg GOTEL Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. macrocarpa (Hbd.) Fosberg GOTEM Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. macrothyrsa Fosberg GOTEM2 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. myrsinoidea Fosberg GOTEM3 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. osteocarpa Fosberg GOTEO Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. ovata (Wawra) Fosberg GOTEO2 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. parvifolia (Wawra) Fosberg GOTEP Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. pedunculata Fosberg GOTEP2 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. pseudodichotoma Fosberg GOTEP3 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. pubescens Fosberg GOTEP4 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. pubistipula Fosberg GOTEP5 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. purpurea Fosberg GOTEP6 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. quadrangularis Fosberg GOTEQ Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. rotundifolia Fosberg GOTER Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. sclerotica Fosberg GOTES Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. skottsbergii Fosberg GOTES2 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. stipulacea (Wawra) Fosberg GOTES3 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. subcordata Fosberg GOTES4 Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. tenuicaulis Fosberg GOTET Hedyotis terminalis Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hbd. var. wawrana Fosberg GOTEW Hilend's bedstraw Galium hilendiae Dempster & Ehrend. GAHI3 Hilend's bedstraw Galium hilendiae Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. hilendiae GAHIH hillia Hillia Jacq. HILLI Hoffmannsegg's wild coffee Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Muell.-Arg. PSHO2 Hoffmannsegg's wild coffee Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Muell.-Arg. var. tribracteata (Sw.) Steyermark PSHOT Houstonia acerosa var. acerosa Hedyotis acerosa Gray HEAC5 Houstonia acerosa var. acerosa Oldenlandia acerosa (Gray) Gray OLAC Houstonia acerosa var. polypremoides Hedyotis acerosa Gray var. bigelovii (Greenm.) W.H. Lewis HEACB Houstonia acerosa var. polypremoides Hedyotis acerosa Gray var. polypremoides (Gray) W.H. Lewis HEACP Houstonia acerosa var. polypremoides Hedyotis polypremoides (Gray) Shinners HEPO5 Houstonia acerosa var. polypremoides Houstonia acerosa (Gray) Gray ex Benth. & Hook. f. ssp. polypremoides (Gray) Terrell HOACP Houstonia acerosa var. polypremoides Houstonia polypremoides Gray HOPO3 Houstonia acerosa var. polypremoides Houstonia polypremoides Gray var. bigelovii Greenm. HOPOB Houstonia caerulea Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook. HECA19 Houstonia caerulea Houstonia caerulea L. var. faxonorum Pease & Moore HOCAF Houstonia canadensis Hedyotis canadensis (Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Fosberg HECA21 Houstonia canadensis Hedyotis longifolia (Gaertn.) Hook. var. ciliolata (Torr.) Mohlenbrock HELOC Houstonia canadensis Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & Gray var. ciliolata (Torr.) Fosberg HEPUC Houstonia canadensis Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & Gray var. setiscaphia (L.G. Carr) Fosberg HEPUS3 Houstonia canadensis Houstonia canadensis Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes var. setiscaphia (L.G. Carr) C.F. Reed HOCAS Houstonia canadensis Houstonia ciliolata Torr. HOCI Houstonia canadensis Houstonia setiscaphia L.G. Carr HOSE3 Houstonia correllii Hedyotis correllii W.H. Lewis HECO22 Houstonia croftiae Hedyotis croftiae (Britt. & Rusby) Shinners HECR7 Houstonia humifusa Hedyotis humifusa Gray HEHU Houstonia humifusa Oldenlandia humifusa (Gray) Gray OLHU Houstonia longifolia Hedyotis longifolia (Gaertn.) Hook. HELO7 Houstonia longifolia Hedyotis longifolia (Gaertn.) Hook. var. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray HELOT Houstonia longifolia Hedyotis nuttalliana Fosberg HENU2 Houstonia longifolia Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & Gray var. longifolia (Gaertn.) Fosberg HEPUL2 Houstonia longifolia Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & Gray var. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Fosberg HEPUT Houstonia longifolia Houstonia longifolia Gaertn. var. compacta Terrell HOLOC2 Houstonia longifolia Houstonia longifolia Gaertn. var. glabra Terrell HOLOG Houstonia longifolia Houstonia longifolia Gaertn. var. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Wood HOLOT Houstonia longifolia Houstonia purpurea L. var. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Gray HOPUT Houstonia longifolia Houstonia tenuifolia Nutt. HOTE3 Houstonia longifolia Oldenlandia purpurea (L.) Gray var. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Gray ex Chapman OLPUT Houstonia micrantha Hedyotis australis W.H. Lewis & D.M. Moore HEAU3 Houstonia micrantha Hedyotis crassifolia Raf. var. micrantha Shinners HECRM Houstonia ouachitana Hedyotis ouachitana E.B. Sm. HEOU Houstonia parviflora Hedyotis greenmanii Fosberg HEGR11 Houstonia procumbens Hedyotis procumbens (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) Fosberg HEPR7 Houstonia procumbens Hedyotis procumbens (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) Fosberg var. hirsuta W.H. Lewis HEPRH2 Houstonia procumbens Houstonia rotundifolia Michx. HORO2 Houstonia purpurea var. calycosa Hedyotis lanceolata Poir. HELA16 Houstonia purpurea var. calycosa Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & Gray var. calycosa (Gray) Fosberg HEPUC2 Houstonia purpurea var. calycosa Houstonia calycosa (Gray) C. Mohr HOCA10 Houstonia purpurea var. calycosa Houstonia lanceolata (Poir.) Britt. HOLA5 Houstonia purpurea var. montana Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & Gray var. montana (Small) Fosberg HEPUM2 Houstonia purpurea var. montana Houstonia montana Small HOMO5 Houstonia purpurea var. purpurea Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & Gray HEPU16 Houstonia purpurea var. purpurea Houstonia purpurea L. var. pubescens Britt. HOPUP4 Houstonia pusilla Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook. var. minima (Beck) Fosberg HECAM Houstonia pusilla Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook. var. minor (Michx.) Torr. & Gray HECAM2 Houstonia pusilla Hedyotis crassifolia Raf. HECR9 Houstonia pusilla Hedyotis minima (Beck) T. & G. HEMI19 Houstonia pusilla Houstonia minima Beck HOMI2 Houstonia pusilla Houstonia patens Ell. HOPA6 Houstonia rosea Hedyotis rosea Raf. HERO3 Houstonia rosea Hedyotis tayloriae Fosberg HETA Houstonia rosea Houstonia pygmaea C.H. & M.T. Muller HOPY Houstonia rubra Hedyotis rubra (Cav.) Gray HERU4 Houstonia rubra Oldenlandia rubra (Cav.) Gray OLRU Houstonia serpyllifolia Hedyotis michauxii Fosberg HEMI15 Houstonia subviscosa Hedyotis subviscosa (C. Wright ex Gray) Shinners HESU8 Houstonia subviscosa Oldenlandia subviscosa C. Wright ex Gray OLSU2 Houstonia wrightii Hedyotis cervantesii Kunth HECE4 Houstonia wrightii Hedyotis pygmaea Roemer & J.A. Schultes HEPY Houstonia wrightii Hedyotis wrightii (Gray) Fosberg HEWR Humboldt bedstraw Galium muricatum W. Wight GAMU5 hupilo Coprosma menziesii Gray COME6 Indian mulberry Morinda citrifolia L. MOCI3 indigoberry Randia L. RANDI Intermountain bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster GASE2 Intermountain bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster ssp. puberulum (Piper) Dempster & Ehrend. GASEP Intermountain bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster ssp. scabridum (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. GASES Intermountain bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster ssp. serpenticum GASES3 Intermountain bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster ssp. wenatchicum Dempster & Ehrend. GASEW2 Inyo bedstraw Galium hypotrichium Gray ssp. inyoense Dempster & Ehrend. GAHYI ipecac Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Tussac CEIP ixora Ixora L. IXORA Ixora pavetta Ixora arborea Sm. IXAR Ixora pavetta Ixora parviflora Vahl IXPA2 jagua Genipa americana L. GEAM jasmin de rosa Randia formosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. RAFO2 Jepson's bedstraw Galium jepsonii Hilend & Howell GAJE Johnston's bedstraw Galium johnstonii Dempster & Stebbins GAJO Juan Tomas Rondeletia portoricensis Krug & Urban ROPO kadam Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) F. Bosser NECA7 Kalalau Valley starviolet Hedyotis tryblium Herbst & W.L. Wagner HETR6 kamapua'a Hedyotis fluviatilis (Forbes) Fosberg HEFL6 Kauai starviolet Hedyotis foggiana Fosberg HEFO Kauai wild coffee Psychotria greenwelliae Fosberg PSGR3 kelloggia Kelloggia Torr. ex Benth. KELLO Kingston Mountains bedstraw Galium hilendiae Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. kingstonense (Dempster) Dempster & Ehrend. GAHIK kio'ele Hedyotis coriacea Sm. HECO14 koi Coprosma kauensis (Gray) Heller COKA kokee starviolet Hedyotis knudsenii (Hbd.) Fosberg HEKN Koolau Range wild coffee Psychotria fauriei (Levl.) Fosberg PSFA kopa Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. HESC6 kopa Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. ssp. remyi (Hbd.) Fosberg HESCR7 kopa Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud. ssp. schlechtendahliana HESCS4 kopiko 'ula Psychotria hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg PSHA3 kopiko 'ula Psychotria hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg var. hawaiiensis PSHAH3 kopiko 'ula Psychotria hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg var. hillebrandii (Rock) Fosberg PSHAH kopiko 'ula Psychotria hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg var. scoriacea (Rock) Fosberg PSHAS kopiko kea Psychotria kaduana (Cham. & Schlecht.) Fosberg PSKA Lamarck's bedstraw Galium divaricatum Pourret ex Lam. GADI lanceleaf wild licorice Galium lanceolatum Torr. GALA3 largeflower Mexican clover Richardia grandiflora (Cham. & Schlecht.) J.A. & J.H. Schultes RIGR3 largeflower wild coffee Psychotria grandiflora Mann PSGR largeflower woodvine Sabicea cinerea Aubl. SACI2 largeleaf bedstraw Galium magnifolium (Dempster) Dempster GAMA3 lasianthus Lasianthus Jack LASIA2 Lasianthus lanceolatus Hoffmania lanceolata Griseb. [orthographic error] HOLA6 Lasianthus lanceolatus Hoffmannia lanceolata Griseb. HOLA7 Lasianthus lanceolatus Lasianthus moralesii (Griseb.) C. Wright LAMO8 leatherleaf wild coffee Psychotria wawrae Sohmer PSWA2 Liberian coffee Coffea liberica Bull ex Hiern. COLI8 licorice bedstraw Galium circaezans Michx. GACI2 licorice bedstraw Galium circaezans Michx. var. circaezans GACIC licorice bedstraw Galium circaezans Michx. var. hypomalacum Fern. GACIH lilythorn Catesbaea L. CATES limestone bedstraw Galium proliferum Gray GAPR limestone swamp bedstraw Galium brevipes Fern. & Wieg. GABR6 longleaf summer bluet Houstonia longifolia Gaertn. HOLO luculia Luculia Sweet LUCUL lucya Lucya DC. LUCYA Lucya tetrandra Clavenna tetrandra (L.) Standl. CLTE7 machaonia Machaonia Humb. & Bonpl. MACHA5 madder Rubia tinctoria L. RUTI makole Coprosma granadensis (L. f.) Heads COGR23 Malheur bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster ssp. malheurense Dempster & Ehrend. GASEM manono Hedyotis hillebrandii (Fosberg) W.L. Wagner & Herbst HEHI8 maricao Scolosanthus portoricensis Borhidi SCPO9 mata de Mariposa Gonzalagunia hirsuta (Jacq.) K. Schum. GOHI4 mata de peo Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) G. Maza LALA5 matted bluet Houstonia humifusa (Gray) Gray HOHU Maui mirrorplant Coprosma ochracea Oliver COOC3 Maui starviolet Hedyotis formosa (Hbd.) Fosberg HEFO3 Maxwell's girdlepod Mitracarpus maxwelliae Britt. & P. Wilson MIMA6 Mexican bedstraw Galium mexicanum Kunth GAME3 Mexican bedstraw Galium mexicanum Kunth ssp. asperrimum (Gray) Dempster GAMEA Mexican bedstraw Galium mexicanum Kunth ssp. asperulum (Gray) Dempster GAMEA2 Mexican bedstraw Galium mexicanum Kunth ssp. flexicum Dempster GAMEF Mexican bedstraw Galium mexicanum Kunth ssp. mexicanum GAMEM Mexican buttonbush Cephalanthus salicifolius Humb. & Bonpl. CESA3 Mexican clover Richardia L. RICHA milk kelloggia Kelloggia galioides Torr. KEGA milkberry Chiococca P. Br. CHIOC milolii kopiwai Psychotria hobdyi Sohmer PSHO mirrorplant Coprosma J.R. & G. Forst. COPRO mitchella Mitchella L. MITCH Mitracarpus hirtus Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) Cham. & Schlecht. ex DC. MIVI3 Mitracarpus hirtus Spermacoce hirta L. SPHI Mitracarpus portoricensis Mitracarpus frigidus (Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) K. Schum. var. portoricensis Urban MIFRP Modoc bedstraw Galium glabrescens (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. modocense Dempster & Ehrend. GAGLM Molokai mirrorplant Coprosma ternata Oliver COTE8 morinda Morinda L. MORIN Morinda trimera Morinda sandwicensis O. Deg. MOSA2 Morinda umbellata Morinda royoc hort. MORO2 mountain saucerflower Crusea Cham. & Schlecht. CRUSE mountain saucerflower Crusea diversifolia (Kunth) W.A. Anderson CRDI12 Muller's diamond-flowers Stenaria mullerae (Fosberg) Terrell STMU4 Muller's starviolet Stenaria mullerae (Fosberg) Terrell var. mullerae STMUM Munz's bedstraw Galium munzii Hilend & Howell GAMU3 Munz's bedstraw Galium munzii Hilend & Howell ssp. ambivalens Dempster & Ehrend. GAMUA Munz's bedstraw Galium munzii Hilend & Howell ssp. munzii GAMUM3 Napali Beach starviolet Hedyotis st.-johnii B.C. Stone & M.A. Lane HEST2 narrowleaf bedstraw Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray GAAN2 narrowleaf bedstraw Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray ssp. angustifolium GAANA2 narrowleaf bedstraw Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray ssp. foliosum (Hilend & Howell) Dempster & Stebbins GAANF narrowleaf bedstraw Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray ssp. nudicaule Dempster & Stebbins GAANN narrowleaf crucianella Crucianella angustifolia L. CRAN11 needleleaf bluet Houstonia acerosa (Gray) Gray ex Benth. & Hook. f. HOAC needleleaf bluet Houstonia acerosa (Gray) Gray ex Benth. & Hook. f. var. acerosa HOACA2 neolamarckia Neolamarckia F. Bosser NEOLA2 Neolamarckia cadamba Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. ANCA23 Neolamarckia cadamba Anthocephalus chinensis (Lam.) A. Rich. ex Walp. ANCH3 neolaugeria Neolaugeria Nicols. NEOLA Neolaugeria resinosa Laugeria resinosa Vahl LARE3 Neolaugeria resinosa Terebraria resinosa (Vahl) Sprague TERE4 Nevada bedstraw Galium hypotrichium Gray ssp. nevadense Dempster & Ehrend. GAHYN New Mexico starviolet Hedyotis vegrandis W.H. Lewis HEVE4 nodding bluet Houstonia subviscosa (C. Wright ex Gray) Gray HOSU nodding wild coffee Psychotria deflexa DC. PSDE noni kuahiwi Morinda trimera Hbd. MOTR northern bedstraw Galium boreale L. GABO2 northern bog bedstraw Galium labradoricum (Wieg.) Wieg. GALA2 Oahu gardenia Gardenia mannii St. John & Kuykend. GAMA6 Oahu mirrorplant Coprosma longifolia Gray COLO4 Oahu wild coffee Psychotria hexandra Mann ssp. oahuensis O. Deg. & Fosberg PSHEO Oahu wild coffee Psychotria hexandra Mann ssp. oahuensis O. Deg. & Fosberg var. hosakana Fosberg PSHEH6 Oahu wild coffee Psychotria hexandra Mann ssp. oahuensis O. Deg. & Fosberg var. oahuensis PSHEO2 Oahu wild coffee Psychotria hexandra Mann ssp. oahuensis O. Deg. & Fosberg var. rockii Fosberg PSHER Okanoga bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster ssp. okanoganense Dempster & Ehrend. GASEO oldenlandia Oldenlandia L. OLDEN Oldenlandia biflora Hedyotis biflora (L.) Lam. [excluded] HEBI8 Oldenlandia boscii Hedyotis boscii DC. HEBO5 Oldenlandia corymbosa Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam. HECO15 Oldenlandia herbacea Hedyotis herbacea L. [excluded] HEHE16 Oldenlandia lancifolia Hedyotis commutata J.A. & J.H. Schultes HECO29 Oldenlandia lancifolia Hedyotis lancifolia Schumacher HELA17 Oldenlandia salzmannii Hedyotis salzmannii (DC.) Steud. HESA9 Oldenlandia uniflora Hedyotis fasciculata Bertol. HEFA7 Oldenlandia uniflora Hedyotis uniflora (L.) Lam. HEUN5 Oldenlandia uniflora Hedyotis uniflora (L.) Lam. var. fasciculata (Bertol.) W.H. Lewis HEUNF Oldenlandia uniflora Oldenlandia fasciculata (Bertol.) Small OLFA Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides Hedyotis callitrichoides (Griseb.) W.H. Lewis HECA20 Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides Oldenlandia callitrichoides Griseb. OLCA one-nerved ernodea Ernodea cokeri Britt. ex Coker ERCO44 oneflower bedstraw Galium uniflorum Michx. GAUN2 Onyx Peak bedstraw Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray ssp. onycense (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins GAANO Oregon bedstraw Galium oreganum Britt. GAOR Oriental asperula Asperula orientalis Boiss. & Hohen. ASOR6 Ouachita bluet Houstonia ouachitana (E.B. Sm.) Terrell HOOU oval-leaf false buttonweed Spermacoce latifolia Aubl. SPLA11 Pacific false buttonweed Spermacoce exilis (L.O. Williams) C. Adams SPEX Paederia foetida Paederia scandans (Lour.) Merr. [orthographic variant] PASC15 Paederia foetida Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. PASC21 Palicourea alpina Psychotria alpina Sw. PSAL Palicourea crocea Palicourea brevithyrsa Britt. & Standl. PABR6 Palicourea crocea Psychotria crocea Sw. PSCR Palicourea croceoides Palicourea crocea (Sw.) J.A. Schultes var. riparia (Benth.) Griseb. PACRR Palicourea croceoides Palicourea riparia Benth. PARI7 Palicourea guianensis ssp. barbinervia Palicourea barbinervia DC. PABA9 palo de cachimbo Psychotria brachiata Sw. PSBR2 palo de hierro Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth. IXFE palo iloron Antirhea lucida (Sw.) Hook. f. ANLU3 Panamint Mountains bedstraw Galium hilendiae Dempster & Ehrend. ssp. carneum (Hilend & Howell) Dempster & Ehrend. GAHIC Parish's bedstraw Galium parishii Hilend & Howell GAPA4 partridgeberry Mitchella repens L. MIRE pegwood Antirhea coriacea (Vahl) Urban ANCO3 pentanisia Pentanisia Harv. PENTA11 pentas Pentas Benth. PENTA7 pentodon Pentodon Hochst. PENTO Pentodon pentandrer Hedyotis halei Torr. & Gray HEHA4 Pentodon pentandrer Hedyotis pentandra K. Schum. HEPE5 Pentodon pentandrer Pentodon halei (Torr. & Gray) Gray PEHA15 Pentodon pentandrer Pentodon pentandrus (K. Schum.) Vatke [orthographic error] PEPE14 phialanthus Phialanthus Griseb. PHIAL phloxleaf bedstraw Galium andrewsii Gray GAAN phloxleaf bedstraw Galium andrewsii Gray ssp. intermedium Dempster & Stebbins GAANI piedmont bedstraw Cruciata pedemontana (Bellardi) Ehrend. CRPE10 pilo Hedyotis mannii Fosberg HEMA8 pinckneya Pinckneya Michx. PINCK Pinckneya bracteata Pinckneya pubens Michx. PIPU3 pineland false buttonweed Spermacoce tetraquetra A. Rich. SPTE6 pineland milkberry Chiococca parvifolia Wullschl. ex Griseb. CHPA17 placa chiquitu Antirhea acutata (DC.) Urban ANAC4 plateado Exostema ellipticum Griseb. EXEL Poole's starviolet Stenaria mullerae (Fosberg) Terrell var. pooleana (B.L. Turner) Terrell STMUP poorjoe Diodia teres Walt. DITE2 poorjoe Diodia teres Walt. var. angustata Gray DITEA poorjoe Diodia teres Walt. var. hirsutior Fern. & Grisc. DITEH2 poorjoe Diodia teres Walt. var. hystricina Fern. & Grisc. DITEH poorjoe Diodia teres Walt. var. oblongifolia Fern. DITEO poorjoe Diodia teres Walt. var. teres DITET prairie Mexican clover Richardia tricocca (Torr. & Gray) Standl. RITR2 pride of Big Pine Strumpfia maritima Jacq. STMA4 prostrate false buttonweed Spermacoce prostrata Aubl. SPPR4 psychotria Psychotria garberiana Christophersen PSGA Psychotria deflexa Psychotria patens auct. non Sw. [misapplied] PSPA2 Psychotria domingensis Palicourea domingensis (Jacq.) DC. PADO2 Psychotria greenwelliae Psychotria psychotrioides (Heller) Fosberg PSPS2 Psychotria guadalupensis ssp. grosourdyana Psychotria grosourdyana (Baill.) Urban PSGR4 Psychotria hathewayi var. hathewayi Psychotria waianensis Fosberg PSWA Psychotria hawaiiensis var. scoriacea Psychotria hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg var. glomerata (Rock) Fosberg PSHAG2 Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis var. rockii Psychotria hexandra Mann var. st.-johnii Fosberg PSHES2 Psychotria hoffmannseggiana var. tribracteata Psychotria involucrata A. Rich. PSIN2 Psychotria insularum Psychotria insularum Gray var. paradisi Fosberg [excluded] PSINP2 Psychotria kaduana Psychotria kaduana (Cham. & Schlecht.) Fosberg var. longissima (Rock) Fosberg PSKAL Psychotria kaduana Psychotria kaduana (Cham. & Schlecht.) Fosberg var. pubiflora (Heller) Fosberg PSKAP Psychotria kaduana Psychotria leptocarpa (Hbd.) Fosberg PSLE3 Psychotria kaduana Psychotria longissima (Rock) St. John PSLO4 Psychotria ligustrifolia Myrstiphyllum ligustrifolium Northrop MYLI2 Psychotria ligustrifolia Psychotria bahamensis Millsp. PSBA4 Psychotria mariniana Psychotria hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg var. glabrithyrsa Fosberg PSHAG Psychotria mauiensis Psychotria hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg var. molokaiensis (Rock) Fosberg PSHAM Psychotria mauiensis Psychotria hawaiiensis (Gray) Fosberg var. rotundifolia (Skottsberg) Fosberg PSHAR Psychotria mauiensis Psychotria mauiensis Fosberg var. subcordata (Rock) St. John PSMAS Psychotria microdon Psychotria pinularis Sess? & Moc. PSPI3 Psychotria microdon Rondeletia microdon DC. ROMI7 Psychotria nervosa Psychotria lanceolata Nutt. PSLA4 Psychotria nervosa Psychotria nervosa Sw. var. lanceolata (Nutt.) Sarg. PSNEL Psychotria nervosa Psychotria portoricensis DC. PSPO4 Psychotria nervosa Psychotria undata Jacq. PSUN2 Psychotria tenuifolia Psychotria sulzneri Small PSSU2 Psydrax odorata Canthium odoratum (G. Forst.) Seem. CAOD2 Psydrax odorata Canthium odoratum Seem. var. tinianense (Kaneh.) Fosberg CAODT pubescent mirrorplant Coprosma pubens Gray COPU8 Puerto Rico alfilerillo Machaonia portoricensis Baill. MAPO6 Puerto Rico devilbrush Scolosanthus versicolor Vahl SCVE4 Puerto Rico girdlepod Mitracarpus portoricensis (Urban) Urban MIPO4 Puerto Rico indigoberry Randia portoricensis (Urban) Britt. & Standl. RAPO2 Puerto Rico quina Antirhea portoricensis (Britt. & P. Wilson) Standl. ANPO3 puntaj jayuya Chione seminervis Urban & Ekman CHSE5 purple bedstraw Galium latifolium Michx. GALA4 pygmy bluet Houstonia wrightii Gray HOWR quina Antirhea Comm. ex Juss. ANTIR quina roja Antirhea obtusifolia Urban ANOB2 quinine Cinchona calisaya Wedd. CICA17 quinine Cinchona officinalis L. CIOF quinine Cinchona pubescens Vahl CIPU Randia aculeata Randia aculeata L. var. mitis (L.) Griseb. RAACM2 Randia aculeata Randia mitis L. RAMI4 Randia formosa Mussaenda formosa Jacq. MUFO2 red bluet Houstonia rubra Cav. HORU red cappel Palicourea crocea (Sw.) J.A. Schultes PACR3 redgal Morinda umbellata L. MOUM Remy's gardenia Gardenia remyi Mann GARE Richardia tricocca Crusea tricocca (Torr. & Gray) Heller CRTR9 Richardia tricocca Diodia tricocca Torr. & Gray DITR7 river false buttonweed Spermacoce confusa Rendle SPCO7 robusta coffee Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner COCA39 rockface starviolet Hedyotis parvula (Gray) Fosberg HEPA14 rose bluet Houstonia rosea (Raf.) Terrell HORO roseta Guettarda pungens Urban GUPU rough bedstraw Galium asprellum Michx. GAAS2 rough buttonweed Diodia radula Cham. & Schlect. DIRA6 rough Mexican clover Richardia scabra L. RISC roughfruit corn bedstraw Galium tricornutum Dandy GATR6 roundleaf bluet Houstonia procumbens (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) Standl. HOPR rubia Rubia L. RUBIA Rubia tinctoria Rubia tinctorum L. [orthographic variant] RUTI2 Sabicea villosa Sabicea hirsuta Kunth SAHI8 Salzmann's mille graines Oldenlandia salzmannii (DC.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jackson OLSA San Antoinio Canyon bedstraw Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray ssp. gabrielense (Munz & Johnston) Dempster & Stebbins GAANG2 San Gabriel bedstraw Galium grande McClatchie GAGR5 San Jacinto bedstraw Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray ssp. jacinticum Dempster & Stebbins GAANJ San Miguel Island bedstraw Galium californicum Hook. & Arn. ssp. miguelense (Greene) Dempster & Stebbins GACAM2 Santa Barbara bedstraw Galium cliftonsmithii (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins GACL2 Santa Catalina Island bedstraw Galium catalinense Gray GACA4 Santa Catalina Island bedstraw Galium catalinense Gray ssp. catalinense GACAC2 Santa Clemente Island bedstraw Galium catalinense Gray ssp. acrispum Dempster GACAA Santa Lucia bedstraw Galium clementis Eastw. GACL scarlet jungleflame Ixora coccinea L. IXCO scarletbush Hamelia patens Jacq. HAPA3 scented blacktorch Erithalis odorifer Jacq. EROD schradera Schradera Vahl SCHRA2 Schradera exotica Schradera vahlii Steyermark SCVA4 Schradera exotica Urceolaria exotica J.F. Gmel. UREX Schultes's bedstraw Galium schultesii Vest GASC2 scolosanthus Scolosanthus Vahl SCOLO2 Scolosanthus grandifolius Scolosanthus multiflorus auct. non (Sw.) Krug & Urban [misapplied] SCMU5 Scolosanthus portoricensis Scolosanthus densiflorus auct. non Urban [misapplied] SCDE3 Scotch mist Galium sylvaticum L. GASY Scott Mountain bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster ssp. scotticum Dempster & Ehrend. GASES2 seacliff starviolet Hedyotis littoralis (Hbd.) Fosberg HELI5 seaside buttonweed Diodia serrulata (Beauv.) G. Taylor DISE10 Seminole balsamo Psychotria nervosa Sw. PSNE Sequoia bedstraw Galium sparsiflorum W. Wight GASP2 Sequoia bedstraw Galium sparsiflorum W. Wight ssp. glabrius Dempster & Stebbins GASPG Sequoia bedstraw Galium sparsiflorum W. Wight ssp. sparsiflorum GASPS Serissa foetida Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb. SEJA2 serpentine bedstraw Galium andrewsii Gray ssp. gatense (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins GAANG sevenyear apple Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urban CACL3 sewer vine Paederia cruddasiana Prain PACR15 sewer vine Paederia L. PAEDE sherardia Sherardia L. SHERA shining bedstraw Galium concinnum Torr. & Gray GACO3 shortleaf wild coffee Psychotria tenuifolia Sw. PSTE4 showy cappel Palicourea guianensis Aubl. PAGU showy cappel Palicourea guianensis Aubl. ssp. barbinervia (DC.) Steyermark PAGUB shrubby bedstraw Galium multiflorum Kellogg GAMU2 shrubby false buttonweed Spermacoce verticillata L. SPVE2 Sintenis's quina Antirhea sintenisii Urban ANSI Siskiyou bedstraw Galium ambiguum W. Wight ssp. siskiyouense (Ferris) Dempster & Stebbins GAAMS2 slender bedstraw Galium angustifolium Nutt. ex Gray ssp. gracillimum Dempster & Stebbins GAANG3 slender buttonweed Diodia ocymifolia (Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Bremek. DIOC4 slender false buttonweed Spermacoce tenuior L. SPTE smallflower indigoberry Randia parvifolia Lam. RAPA4 smallflower lilythorn Catesbaea parviflora Sw. CAPA43 smallflower starviolet Stenaria rupicola (Greenm.) Terrell STRU9 smooth bedstraw Cruciata laevipes Opiz CRLA13 smooth false buttonweed Spermacoce glabra Michx. SPGL2 snowrose Serissa Commerson ex A. Juss. SERIS snowrose Serissa foetida (L. f.) Lam. SEFO2 South American Mexican clover Richardia humistrata (Cham. & Schlecht.) J.A. & J.H. Schultes RIHU3 southern bluet Houstonia micrantha (Shinners) Terrell HOMI4 southwestern bedstraw Galium virgatum Nutt. GAVI Spermacoce alata Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. [excluded] BOAL4 Spermacoce assurgens Borreria laevis auct. non (Lam.) Griseb. [misapplied] BOLA4 Spermacoce assurgens Spermacoce suffrutescens Jacq. SPSU5 Spermacoce confusa Spermacoce riparia auct. non Cham. & Schlecht. [misapplied] SPRI2 Spermacoce confusa Spermacoce tenuior auct. non L. [misapplied] SPTE9 Spermacoce densiflora Borreria densiflora DC. BODE4 Spermacoce exilis Borreria repens auct. non DC. [misapplied] BORE7 Spermacoce exilis Spermacoce mauritiana auct. non Gideon [misapplied] SPMA7 Spermacoce floridana Spermacoce keyensis Small SPKE Spermacoce floridana Spermacoce tenuior L. var. floridana (Urban) R.W. Long SPTEF Spermacoce prostrata Borreria ocymoides auct. non (Burm. f.) DC. [misapplied] BOOC Spermacoce prostrata Spermacoce ocymoides auct. non Burm. f. [misapplied] SPOC3 Spermacoce prostrata Spermacoce repens auct. non (DC.) Sess? & Moc. [misapplied] SPRE3 Spermacoce sintenisii Borreria brachysepala Urban BOBR2 Spermacoce sintenisii Borreria laevis (Lam.) Griseb. var. sintenisii Urban BOLAS Spermacoce tenella Borreria capitata (Ruiz & Pav?n) DC. var. tenella (Kunth) Steyermark [excluded] BOCAT2 Spermacoce tenella Borreria tenella (Kunth) Cham. & Schlecht. [excluded] BOTE12 Spermacoce tenuior Spermacoce riparia Cham. & Schlecht. SPRI3 Spermacoce terminalis Borreria terminalis Small BOTE6 Spermacoce verticillata Borreria verticillata (L.) G.F.W. Mey. BOVE spreading bedstraw Galium humifusum Bieb. GAHU3 starry bedstraw Galium stellatum Kellogg GAST starry bedstraw Galium stellatum Kellogg ssp. eremicum (Hilend & Howell) Ehrend. GASTE2 starviolet Hedyotis L. HEDYO2 Stenaria butterwickiae Hedyotis butterwickiae (Terrell) Nesom HEBU2 Stenaria butterwickiae Houstonia butterwickiae Terrell HOBU2 Stenaria mullerae var. mullerae Hedyotis mullerae Fosberg HEMU6 Stenaria mullerae var. mullerae Houstonia mullerae (Fosberg) Terrell HOMU2 Stenaria mullerae var. pooleana Hedyotis pooleana B.L. Turner HEPO11 Stenaria nigricans var. floridana Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. floridana (Standl.) Wunderlin HENIF Stenaria nigricans var. floridana Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & Gray var. floridana (Standl.) Fosberg HEPUF Stenaria nigricans var. floridana Houstonia floridana Standl. HOFL Stenaria nigricans var. floridana Houstonia nigricans (Lam.) Fern. var. floridana (Standl.) Terrell HONIF Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Chamisme angustifolia (Michx.) Nieuwl. CHAN6 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Gentiana nigricans Lam. GENI2 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg HENI4 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. austrotexana B.L. Turner HENIA2 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. filifolia (Chapman) Shinners HENIF2 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg [superfluous autonym] HENIN Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. papillacea B.L. Turner HENIP3 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. pulvinata (Small) Fosberg HENIP Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. rigidiuscula (Gray) Shinners HENIR Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. scabra (S. Wats.) Fosberg HENIS Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Hedyotis salina (Heller) Shinners HESA7 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia angustifolia Michx. HOAN2 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia angustifolia Michx. var. filifolia (Chapman) Gray HOANF Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia angustifolia Michx. var. rigidiuscula Gray HOANR Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia filifolia (Chapman) Small HOFI3 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia nigricans (Lam.) Fern. HONI Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia nigricans (Lam.) Fern. var. pulvinata (Small) Terrell HONIP Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia pulvinata Small HOPU6 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia rigidiuscula (Gray) Woot. & Standl. HORI2 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia salina Heller HOSA3 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Houstonia tenuis Small HOTE6 Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Oldenlandia angustifolia (Michx.) Gray OLAN Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans Oldenlandia angustifolia (Michx.) Gray var. filifolia Chapman OLANF Stenaria rupicola Hedyotis angulata Fosberg ex Shinners HEAN14 Stenaria rupicola Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. angulata (Fosberg ex Shinners) W.H. Lewis HENIA Stenaria rupicola Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. parviflora (Gray) W.H. Lewis HENIP2 Stenaria rupicola Hedyotis stenophylla Torr. & Gray var. parviflora Gray HESTP Stenaria rupicola Houstonia rupicola Greenm. HORU2 stickywilly Galium aparine L. GAAP2 stiff buttonweed Diodia apiculata (Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) K. Schum. DIAP stiff marsh bedstraw Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop. GATI stinkvine Paederia foetida L. PAFO3 strumpfia Strumpfia Jacq. STRUM subalpine bedstraw Galium hypotrichium Gray ssp. subalpinum (Hilend & Howell) Ehrend. GAHYS sweetscented bedstraw Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. GAOD3 tafetan Palicourea alpina (Sw.) DC. PAAL9 Tahitian gardenia Gardenia taitensis DC. GATA tangled starviolet Hedyotis intricata Fosberg HEIN7 Texas bedstraw Galium texense Gray GATE3 thicket wild coffee Psychotria microdon (DC.) Urban PSMI threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum L. GATR2 threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum L. ssp. columbianum (Rydb.) Hult GATRC threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum L. ssp. halophilum (Fern. & Wieg.) Puff GATRH2 threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum L. ssp. subbiflorum (Wieg.) Piper GATRS2 threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum L. ssp. trifidum GATRT5 Thunberg's gardenia Gardenia thunbergia L. f. GATH thymeleaf bluet Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. HOSE2 tibey trepador Hillia parasitica Jacq. HIPA4 tiny bluet Houstonia pusilla Schoepf HOPU3 torch tree Ixora pavetta Andrews IXPA tres cabezas Psychotria uliginosa Sw. PSUL tropical buttonweed Diodia sarmentosa Sw. DISA8 tropical girdlepod Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC. MIHI2 tropical lilythorn Catesbaea melanocarpa Krug & Urban CAME19 tropical Mexican clover Richardia brasiliensis Gomes RIBR2 twinleaf bedstraw Galium bifolium S. Wats. GABI uncaria Uncaria Schreber UNCAR vangueria Vangueria Comm. ex Juss. VANGU Vangueria madagascariensis Vangueria edulis (Vahl) Vahl VAED2 variable starviolet Hedyotis terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) W.L. Wagner & Herbst HETE21 Venus's pride Houstonia purpurea L. HOPU2 Venus's pride Houstonia purpurea L. var. calycosa Gray HOPUC Venus's pride Houstonia purpurea L. var. montana (Small) Terrell HOPUM Venus's pride Houstonia purpurea L. var. purpurea HOPUP3 Virginia buttonweed Diodia virginiana L. DIVI3 Virginia buttonweed Diodia virginiana L. var. attenuata Fern. DIVIA Virginia buttonweed Diodia virginiana L. var. latifolia Torr. & Gray DIVIL Virginia buttonweed Diodia virginiana L. var. virginiana DIVIV2 voa vanga Vangueria madagascariensis J.F. Gmel. VAMA5 Waianae Range starviolet Hedyotis degeneri Fosberg HEDE3 Waianae Range starviolet Hedyotis degeneri Fosberg var. coprosmifolia Fosberg HEDEC Waianae Range starviolet Hedyotis degeneri Fosberg var. degeneri HEDED2 Waianae Range wild coffee Psychotria hathewayi Fosberg PSHA2 Waianae Range wild coffee Psychotria hathewayi Fosberg var. brevipetiolata Fosberg PSHAB Waianae Range wild coffee Psychotria hathewayi Fosberg var. hathewayi PSHAH2 wall bedstraw Galium parisiense L. GAPA5 Warner Mountains bedstraw Galium serpenticum Dempster ssp. warnerense Dempster & Ehrend. GASEW warty bedstraw Galium verrucosum Huds. GAVE5 Watson's bedstraw Galium watsonii (Gray) Heller GAWA waxy bedstraw Galium glaucum L. GAGL3 West Indian false buttonweed Spermacoce sintenisii (Urban) Alain SPSI4 West Indian milkberry Chiococca alba (L.) A.S. Hitchc. CHAL8 white bedstraw Galium album P. Mill. GAAL white girdlepod Mitracarpus breviflorus Gray MIBR7 white indigoberry Randia aculeata L. RAAC white jungleflame Ixora thwaitesii Hook. f. IXTH whorled-leaf false buttonweed Spermacoce eryngioides (Cham. & Schlecht.) Kuntze SPER4 wild coffee Psychotria L. PSYCH wild guave Guettarda scabra (L.) Vent. GUSC winged false buttonweed Spermacoce alata Aubl. [excluded] SPAL3 Wirtgen's bedstraw Galium verum L. var. wirtgenii (F.W. Schultz) Oborny GAVEW2 woodland false buttonweed Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pav?n SPAS2 woodland mirrorplant Coprosma rhynchocarpa Gray CORH woodland wild coffee Psychotria hexandra Mann PSHE2 woodland wild coffee Psychotria hexandra Mann ssp. hexandra PSHEH3 woodland wild coffee Psychotria hexandra Mann ssp. hexandra var. hexandra PSHEH4 woodland wild coffee Psychotria hexandra Mann ssp. hexandra var. hirta Wawra PSHEH5 woodland wild coffee Psychotria hexandra Mann ssp. hexandra var. kealiae Fosberg PSHEK2 woodruff Asperula L. ASPER2 woodvine Sabicea Aubl. SABIC woolly woodvine Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes SAVI6 Wright's bedstraw Galium wrightii Gray GAWR2 Yellow Spring bedstraw Galium verum L. GAVE Yellow Spring bedstraw Galium verum L. var. verum GAVEV yellow wall bedstraw Galium murale (L.) All. GAMU4 yellow-cedar Palicourea croceoides Ham. PACR18 yellowshrub Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Standl. SCEX2 yerba de guava Coccocypselum herbaceum Aubl. COHE6 Yolla Bolly bedstraw Galium ambiguum W. Wight GAAM2 Yolla Bolly bedstraw Galium ambiguum W. Wight ssp. ambiguum GAAMA Yunnan luculia Luculia intermedia Hutchinson LUIN6

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