Biology Disease Plants [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [o] [p] [q] [r] [s] [t] [u] [v] [w] [x] [y] [z] Racopilaceae Radulaceae Rafflesiaceae Ramalinaceae Ranunculaceae Resedaceae Rhachitheciaceae Rhamnaceae Rhizocarpaceae Rhizogoniaceae Rhizophoraceae Rhytidiaceae Ricciaceae Riellaceae Rimulariaceae Roccellaceae Rosaceae Rubiaceae Ruppiaceae Rutaceae Plants

Plant Names HOME Biology Disease Plant families are listed with common name, scientific name, family, identification and code.   The Rhamnaceae Family Common Name Scientific Name Code n/a Ceanothus ?arcuatus McMinn (pro sp.) [cuneatus ? fresnensis] CEAR2 n/a Ceanothus ?bakeri Greene ex C.F. Baker (pro sp.) [gloriosus ? prostratus] CEBA n/a Ceanothus ?lobbianus Hook. (pro sp.) [dentatus ? griseus] CELO n/a Ceanothus ?lorenzenii (Jepson) McMinn [cordulatus ? velutinus] CELO2 n/a Ceanothus ?otayensis McMinn [crassifolus ? greggii] CEOT n/a Ceanothus ?pallidus Lindl. CEPA17 n/a Ceanothus ?rugosus Greene (pro sp.) [prostratus ? velutinus] CERU n/a Ceanothus ?vanrensselaeri J.B. Roof [incanus ? thyrsiflorus] CEVA n/a Ceanothus ?veitchianus Hook. (pro sp.) [cuneatus ? griseus] CEVE4 n/a Colletia Juss., nom. cons. COLLE3 n/a Condalia mexicana Schlecht. [excluded] COME16 n/a Condalia velutina I. M. Johnst. COVE11 n/a Frangula ?blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi (pro sp.) [betulifolia ? californica] FRBL n/a Rhamnus ?spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey. RHSP8 n/a Rhamnus arguta Maxim. var. velutina Hand.-Maz. RHARV n/a Rhamnus crocea Nutt. ssp. insula (Kellogg) C. B. Wolf [excluded] RHCRI5 n/a Rhamnus libanotica Boiss. RHLI3 n/a Rhamnus lycioides L. RHLY n/a Rhamnus lycioides L. ssp. oleoides (L.) Jahand. & Maire RHLYO n/a Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss. RHPE12 n/a Smythea lanceata (Tul.) Summerhayes SMLA4 n/a Smythea Seem. SMYTH Alabama supplejack Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch BESC alderleaf buckthorn Rhamnus alnifolia L'H?r. RHAL alphitonia Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl. ALPHI Alphitonia ponderosa Alphitonia ponderosa Hbd. var. auwahiensis St. John ALPOA Alphitonia ponderosa Alphitonia ponderosa Hbd. var. costata St. John ALPOC Alphitonia ponderosa Alphitonia ponderosa Hbd. var. grandifolia St. John ALPOG Alphitonia ponderosa Alphitonia ponderosa Hbd. var. kauila St. John ALPOK Alphitonia ponderosa Alphitonia ponderosa Hbd. var. lanaiensis St. John ALPOL Asian nakedwood Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. COAS3 auerodendron Auerodendron Urban AUERO barranca brush Ceanothus verrucosus Nutt. CEVE2 beechleaf frangula Frangula betulifolia (Greene) V. Grub. FRBE2 beechleaf frangula Frangula betulifolia (Greene) V. Grub. ssp. betulifolia FRBEB bigpod ceanothus Ceanothus megacarpus Nutt. CEME bigpod ceanothus Ceanothus megacarpus Nutt. var. megacarpus CEMEM2 bitter snakewood Condalia globosa I.M. Johnston COGL bitter snakewood Condalia globosa I.M. Johnston var. pubescens I.M. Johnston COGLP blueblossom Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch. CETH Brazilian bluewood Condalia hookeri M.C. Johnston COHO Brazilian bluewood Condalia hookeri M.C. Johnston var. hookeri COHOH buckbrush Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. CECU buckbrush Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. var. cuneatus CECUC3 buckthorn Frangula P. Mill. FRANG buckthorn Rhamnus L. RHAMN cacao rojo Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC. ZIRE California buckthorn Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray FRCA12 California buckthorn Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray ssp. californica FRCAC5 California buckthorn Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray ssp. crassifolia (Jepson) Kartesz & Gandhi FRCAC6 California buckthorn Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray ssp. cuspidata (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi FRCAC7 California buckthorn Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray ssp. occidentalis (T.J. Howell) Kartesz & Gandhi FRCAO4 California buckthorn Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray ssp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi FRCAT2 California buckthorn Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray ssp. ursina (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi FRCAU California prickbush Adolphia californica S. Wats. ADCA2 Calistoga ceanothus Ceanothus divergens Parry CEDI Carmel ceanothus Ceanothus griseus (Trel.) McMinn CEGR2 Carolina buckthorn Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray FRCA13 Cascade Lake ceanothus Ceanothus ?serrulatus McMinn (pro sp.) [cordulatus ? prostratus] CESE Cascara buckthorn Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper FRPU7 ceanothus Ceanothus L. CEANO Ceanothus ?lorenzenii Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. var. lorenzenii Jepson CEVEL2 Ceanothus americanus Ceanothus americanus L. var. intermedius (Pursh) Torr. & Gray CEAMI Ceanothus americanus Ceanothus americanus L. var. pitcheri Torr. & Gray CEAMP Ceanothus americanus Ceanothus intermedius Pursh CEIN11 Ceanothus arboreus Ceanothus arboreus Greene var. glabra Jepson CEARG Ceanothus confusus Ceanothus divergens Parry ssp. confusus (J.T. Howell) Abrams CEDIC Ceanothus crassifolius Ceanothus crassifolius Torr. var. planus Abrams CECRP Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. var. dubius J.T. Howell CECUD Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. var. submontanus (Rose) McMinn CECUS Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Ceanothus ramulosus (Greene) McMinn CERA Ceanothus cuneatus var. fascicularis Ceanothus ramulosus (Greene) McMinn var. fascicularis McMinn CERAF Ceanothus cuneatus var. rigidus Ceanothus rigidus Nutt. CERI Ceanothus cuneatus var. rigidus Ceanothus rigidus Nutt. var. albus J.B. Roof CERIA Ceanothus dentatus Ceanothus dentatus Torr. & Gray var. floribundus (Hook.) Trel. CEDEF Ceanothus diversifolius Ceanothus decumbens S. Wats. CEDE8 Ceanothus fendleri Ceanothus fendleri Gray var. venosus Trel. CEFEV Ceanothus fendleri Ceanothus fendleri Gray var. viridis M.E. Jones CEFEV2 Ceanothus fendleri Ceanothus subsericeus Rydb. CESU3 Ceanothus foliosus var. foliosus Ceanothus austromontanus Abrams CEAU5 Ceanothus foliosus var. foliosus Ceanothus dentatus Torr. & Gray var. dickeyi Fosberg CEDED Ceanothus gloriosus var. gloriosus Ceanothus prostratus Benth. var. grandiflorus (Torr.) Jepson CEPRG Ceanothus gloriosus var. gloriosus Ceanothus rigidus Nutt. var. grandiflorus Torr. CERIG Ceanothus greggii var. greggii Ceanothus greggii Gray var. orbiculatus E.H. Kelso CEGRO Ceanothus greggii var. perplexans Ceanothus greggii Gray ssp. perplexans (Trel.) Beauchamp CEGRP2 Ceanothus greggii var. perplexans Ceanothus perplexans Trel. CEPE6 Ceanothus greggii var. vestitus Ceanothus greggii Gray ssp. vestitus (Greene) Thorne CEGRV2 Ceanothus greggii var. vestitus Ceanothus vestitus Greene CEVE9 Ceanothus griseus Ceanothus griseus (Trel.) McMinn var. horizontalis McMinn CEGRH Ceanothus herbaceus Ceanothus herbaceus Raf. var. pubescens (Torr. & Gray ex S. Wats.) Shinners CEHEP Ceanothus herbaceus Ceanothus ovatus auct. non Desf. [misapplied] CEOV Ceanothus herbaceus Ceanothus ovatus Desf. var. pubescens Torr. & Gray ex S. Wats. CEOVP Ceanothus herbaceus Ceanothus pubescens (Torr. & Gray ex S. Wats.) Rydb. ex Small CEPU7 Ceanothus integerrimus Ceanothus andersonii Parry CEAN2 Ceanothus integerrimus Ceanothus californicus Kellogg CECA7 Ceanothus integerrimus Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. var. californicus (Kellogg) G.T. Benson CEINC Ceanothus integerrimus Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. var. macrothyrsus (Torr.) G.T. Benson CEINM Ceanothus integerrimus Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. var. puberulus (Greene) Abrams CEINP Ceanothus megacarpus var. insularis Ceanothus insularis Eastw. CEIN9 Ceanothus megacarpus var. insularis Ceanothus megacarpus Nutt. ssp. insularis (Eastw.) Raven CEMEI Ceanothus megacarpus var. megacarpus Ceanothus megacarpus Nutt. var. pendulus McMinn CEMEP Ceanothus oliganthus Ceanothus divaricatus Nutt. CEDI9 Ceanothus oliganthus Ceanothus hirsutus Nutt. CEHI Ceanothus oliganthus Ceanothus oliganthus Nutt. var. oliganthus Nutt. [superfluous autonym] CEOLO5 Ceanothus oliganthus Ceanothus oliganthus Nutt. var. orcuttii (Parry) Jepson CEOLO Ceanothus oliganthus Ceanothus orcuttii Parry CEOR4 Ceanothus palmeri Ceanothus spinosus Nutt. var. palmeri (Trel.) Jepson CESPP Ceanothus papillosus var. papillosus Ceanothus ?regius (Jepson) McMinn CERE Ceanothus papillosus var. papillosus Ceanothus papillosus Torr. & Gray ssp. regius Jepson CEPAR3 Ceanothus prostratus Ceanothus divergens Parry ssp. occidentalis (McMinn) Abrams CEDIO Ceanothus prostratus Ceanothus prostratus Benth. var. laxus Jepson CEPRL Ceanothus prostratus Ceanothus prostratus Benth. var. occidentalis McMinn CEPRO Ceanothus pumilus Ceanothus ?humboldtensis J.B. Roof CEHU2 Ceanothus purpureus Ceanothus jepsonii Greene var. purpureus (Jepson) Jepson CEJEP Ceanothus sanguineus Ceanothus oreganus Nutt. CEOR3 Ceanothus sorediatus Ceanothus intricatus Parry CEIN8 Ceanothus sorediatus Ceanothus oliganthus Nutt. ssp. sorediatus (Hook. & Arn.) C. Schmidt CEOLS Ceanothus sorediatus Ceanothus oliganthus Nutt. var. sorediatus (Hook. & Arn.) Hoover CEOLS2 Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch. var. repens McMinn CETHR Ceanothus tomentosus Ceanothus tomentosus Parry ssp. olivaceus (Jepson) Munz CETOO2 Ceanothus tomentosus Ceanothus tomentosus Parry var. olivaceus Jepson CETOO Ceanothus velutinus var. hookeri Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. var. laevigatus Torr. & Gray CEVEL chaparral whitethorn Ceanothus leucodermis Greene CELE2 chewstick Gouania Jacq. GOUAN Chinese buckthorn Rhamnus utilis Dcne. RHUT80 coast whitethorn Ceanothus incanus Torr. & Gray CEIN coastal plain buckbrush Ceanothus serpyllifolius Nutt. CESE5 Colletia spinosissima Colletia spinosa Lam. COSP13 Colubrina arborescens Colubrina colubrina (Jacq.) Millsp. COCO19 Colubrina californica Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray var. californica (I.M. Johnston) L. Benson COTEC2 Colubrina elliptica Colubrina reclinata (L'H?r.) Brongn. CORE7 Colubrina glandulosa var. antillana Colubrina rufa (Vell.) Reissek var. antillana M.C. Johnston CORUA Colubrina verrucosa Colubrina urbanii M.C. Johnston COUR Colubrina verrucosa Hybosperma spinosum Urban HYSP7 comal nakedwood Colubrina stricta Engelm. ex M.C. Johnston COST6 common buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica L. RHCA3 common jujube Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) Karst. ZIZI Condalia ericoides Microrhamnus ericoides Gray MIER Condalia hookeri var. hookeri Condalia obovata Hook. COOB7 Correll's snakewood Condalia correllii M.C. Johnston COCO11 Coville ceanothus Ceanothus pinetorum Coville CEPI Coyote ceanothus Ceanothus ferrisiae McMinn CEFE2 coyotillo Karwinskia humboldtiana (J.A. Schultes) Zucc. KAHU Cuban nakedwood Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. COCU Cuban nakedwood Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. floridana M.C. Johnston COCUF Dahurian buckthorn Rhamnus davurica Pallas RHDA Dahurian buckthorn Rhamnus davurica Pallas ssp. davurica RHDAD2 Dahurian buckthorn Rhamnus davurica Pallas ssp. nipponica (Makino) Kartesz & Gandhi RHDAN2 darlingplum Reynosia Griseb. REYNO2 darlingplum Reynosia septentrionalis Urban RESE deerbrush Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn. CEIN3 desert ceanothus Ceanothus greggii Gray CEGR desert ceanothus Ceanothus greggii Gray var. franklinii Welsh CEGRF desert ceanothus Ceanothus greggii Gray var. greggii CEGRG2 desert ceanothus Ceanothus greggii Gray var. perplexans (Trel.) Jepson CEGRP dwarf ceanothus Ceanothus pumilus Greene CEPU Edwards's bluewood Condalia hookeri M.C. Johnston var. edwardsiana (Cory) M.C. Johnston COHOE feltleaf ceanothus Ceanothus arboreus Greene CEAR Fendler's ceanothus Ceanothus fendleri Gray CEFE flexible ceanothus Ceanothus ?flexilis Greene ex McMinn [cuneatus ? prostratus] CEFL4 Florida jujube Ziziphus celata Judd & Hall ZICE Frangula ?blumeri Rhamnus blumeri Greene RHBL2 Frangula alnus Rhamnus frangula L. RHFR Frangula alnus Rhamnus frangula L. ssp. columnaris hort. RHFRC2 Frangula alnus Rhamnus frangula L. var. angustifolia Loud. RHFRA Frangula betulifolia ssp. betulifolia Rhamnus betulifolia Greene RHBE Frangula betulifolia ssp. obovata Rhamnus betulifolia Greene var. obovata Kearney & Peebles RHBEO Frangula californica ssp. californica Rhamnus californica Eschsch. RHCA Frangula californica ssp. californica Rhamnus californica Eschsch. ssp. californica Eschsch. [superfluous autonym] RHCAC8 Frangula californica ssp. crassifolia Rhamnus californica Eschsch. ssp. crassifolia (Jepson) C.B. Wolf RHCAC Frangula californica ssp. crassifolia Rhamnus tomentella Benth. ssp. crassifolia (Jepson) J.O. Sawyer RHTOC Frangula californica ssp. cuspidata Rhamnus californica Eschsch. ssp. cuspidata (Greene) C.B. Wolf RHCAC2 Frangula californica ssp. cuspidata Rhamnus tomentella Benth. ssp. cuspidata (Greene) J.O. Sawyer RHTOC2 Frangula californica ssp. occidentalis Rhamnus californica Eschsch. ssp. occidentalis (T.J. Howell) C.B. Wolf RHCAO Frangula californica ssp. occidentalis Rhamnus californica Eschsch. var. occidentalis (T.J. Howell) Jepson RHCAO2 Frangula californica ssp. tomentella Rhamnus californica Eschsch. ssp. tomentella (Benth.) C.B. Wolf RHCAT Frangula californica ssp. tomentella Rhamnus tomentella Benth. RHTO6 Frangula californica ssp. tomentella Rhamnus tomentella Benth. ssp. tomentella Benth. [superfluous autonym] RHTOT4 Frangula californica ssp. ursina Rhamnus californica Eschsch. ssp. ursina (Greene) C.B. Wolf RHCAU2 Frangula californica ssp. ursina Rhamnus californica Eschsch. var. ursina (Greene) McMinn RHCAU3 Frangula californica ssp. ursina Rhamnus tomentella Benth. ssp. ursina (Greene) J.O. Sawyer RHTOU Frangula caroliniana Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. RHCA2 Frangula caroliniana Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. var. mollis Fern. RHCAM Frangula purshiana Rhamnus purshiana DC. RHPU Frangula rubra ssp. modocensis Rhamnus rubra Greene ssp. modocensis C.B. Wolf RHRUM Frangula rubra ssp. nevadensis Rhamnus rubra Greene ssp. nevadensis (A. Nels.) C.B. Wolf RHRUN Frangula rubra ssp. obtusissima Rhamnus rubra Greene ssp. obtusissima (Greene) C.B. Wolf RHRUO Frangula rubra ssp. rubra Rhamnus rubra Greene RHRU Frangula rubra ssp. yosemitana Rhamnus rubra Greene ssp. yosemitana C.B. Wolf RHRUY Frangula sphaerosperma ssp. longipes Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. var. longipes M.C. & L.A. Johnston RHSPL French hybrid ceanothus Ceanothus ?delileanus Spach CEDE11 Fresno mat Ceanothus fresnensis Dudley ex Abrams CEFR glandular nakedwood Colubrina glandulosa Perkins COGL5 glandular nakedwood Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. antillana (M.C. Johnston) M.C. Johnston COGLA glossy buckthorn Frangula alnus P. Mill. FRAL4 Gouania hillebrandii Gouania cucullata St. John GOCU Gouania hillebrandii Gouania faurieri St. John GOFA Gouania hillebrandii Gouania lydgatei St. John GOLY Gouania hillebrandii Gouania mannii St. John GOMA Gouania hillebrandii Gouania pilata St. John GOPI Gouania hillebrandii Gouania remyi St. John GORE3 Gouania hillebrandii Gouania sandwichiana St. John GOSA2 Gouania hillebrandii Gouania thinophila St. John GOTH2 Gouania lupuloides Banisteria lupuloides L. BALU4 Gouania meyenii Gouania gagnei St. John GOGA Gouania meyenii Gouania oliveri St. John GOOL Gouania vitifolia Gouania bishopii Hbd. GOBI2 Gouania vitifolia Gouania hawaiiensis St. John GOHA2 green snakewood Condalia viridis I.M. Johnston COVI8 greenheart Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg. COAR3 guama Reynosia guama Urban REGU hairy ceanothus Ceanothus oliganthus Nutt. CEOL hairyfruit chewstick Gouania hillebrandii Oliver ex Hbd. GOHI2 Hawai'i kauilatree Alphitonia ponderosa Hbd. ALPO3 Hearst Ranch buckbrush Ceanothus hearstiorum Hoover & J.B. Roof CEHE2 hoaryleaf ceanothus Ceanothus crassifolius Torr. CECR hollyleaf buckthorn Rhamnus crocea Nutt. ssp. pilosa (Trel.) C.B. Wolf RHCRP2 hollyleaf ceanothus Ceanothus purpureus Jepson CEPU2 hollyleaf redberry Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg RHIL Hooker's ceanothus Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. var. hookeri M.C. Johnston CEVEH2 hovenia Hovenia Thunb. HOVEN Indian jujube Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. ZIMA island ceanothus Ceanothus megacarpus Nutt. var. insularis (Eastw.) Munz CEMEI2 island redberry Rhamnus pirifolia Greene RHPI Italian buckthorn Rhamnus alaternus L. RHAL12 Japanese buckthorn Rhamnus japonica Maxim. RHJA8 Japanese raisintree Hovenia dulcis Thunb. HODU2 javelin bush Condalia ericoides (Gray) M.C. Johnston COER5 Jepson ceanothus Ceanothus jepsonii Greene CEJE Jepson ceanothus Ceanothus jepsonii Greene var. albiflorus J.T. Howell CEJEA Jepson ceanothus Ceanothus jepsonii Greene var. jepsonii CEJEJ2 Jersey tea Ceanothus herbaceus Raf. CEHE Jeruselem thorn Paliurus P. Mill. PALIU Jeruselem thorn Paliurus spina-christi P. Mill. PASP16 jimbrush Ceanothus sorediatus Hook. & Arn. CESO2 jujube Ziziphus nummularia (Burman f.) Wight & Arn. ZINU2 jujube Ziziphus P. Mill. ZIZIP junco Adolphia infesta (Kunth) Meisn. ADIN karwinskia Karwinskia Zucc. KARWI kauila Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex Mann COOP Kearney's snakewood Condalia warnockii M.C. Johnston var. kearneyana M.C. Johnston COWAK knifeleaf condalia Condalia spathulata Gray COSP3 Krug's darlingplum Reynosia krugii Urban REKR krugiodendron Krugiodendron Urban KRUGI Krugiodendron ferreum Rhamnus ferreus Vahl RHFE2 lanceleaf buckthorn Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh RHLA lanceleaf buckthorn Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh ssp. glabrata (Gleason) Kartesz & Gandhi RHLAG2 lanceleaf buckthorn Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh ssp. lanceolata RHLAL3 Las Animas nakedwood Colubrina californica I.M. Johnston COCA18 leadwood Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urban KRFE Lemmon's ceanothus Ceanothus lemmonii Parry CELE liane savon Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urban GOPO littleleaf buckbrush Ceanothus microphyllus Michx. CEMI4 littleleaf ceanothus Ceanothus parvifolius (S. Wats.) Trel. CEPA4 lokao Rhamnus globosa Bunge RHGL8 lotebush Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray ZIOB lotebush Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston ZIOBC lotebush Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray var. obtusifolia ZIOBO lotus jujube Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam. ZILO maritime ceanothus Ceanothus maritimus Hoover CEMA Martin's ceanothus Ceanothus martinii M.E. Jones CEMA2 Mason's ceanothus Ceanothus masonii McMinn CEMA3 Mendocino ceanothus Ceanothus ?mendocinensis McMinn [thyrsiflorus ? velutinus] CEME3 mock buckthorn Sageretia Brongn. SAGER Modoc buckthorn Frangula rubra (Greene) V. Grub. ssp. modocensis (C.B. Wolf) Kartesz & Gandhi FRRUM Mojave ceanothus Ceanothus greggii Gray var. vestitus (Greene) McMinn CEGRV Monterey ceanothus Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. var. rigidus (Nutt.) Hoover CECUR2 Mt. Vision ceanothus Ceanothus gloriosus J.T. Howell var. porrectus J.T. Howell CEGLP nakedwood Colubrina L.C. Rich. ex Brongn. COLUB Nevada buckthorn Frangula rubra (Greene) V. Grub. ssp. nevadensis (A. Nels.) Kartesz & Gandhi FRRUN New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus L. CEAM Oahu chewstick Gouania vitifolia Gray GOVI obovate buckthorn Frangula betulifolia (Greene) V. Grub. ssp. obovata (Kearney & Peebles) Kartesz & Gandhi FRBEO obtuse buckthorn Frangula rubra (Greene) V. Grub. ssp. obtusissima (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi FRRUO Paliurus spina-christi Rhamnus paliurus L. RHPA8 Palmer ceanothus Ceanothus palmeri Trel. CEPA Parry ceanothus Ceanothus parryi Trel. CEPA3 Parry's jujube Ziziphus parryi Torr. ZIPA pauper's-tea Sageretia thea (Osbeck) M.C. Johnston SATH5 Pine Hill buckbrush Ceanothus roderickii Knight CERO4 pinemat Ceanothus diversifolius Kellogg CEDI2 Point Reyes ceanothus Ceanothus gloriosus J.T. Howell CEGL Point Reyes ceanothus Ceanothus gloriosus J.T. Howell var. exaltatus J.T. Howell CEGLE Point Reyes ceanothus Ceanothus gloriosus J.T. Howell var. gloriosus CEGLG3 prickbush Adolphia Meisn. ADOLP prostrate ceanothus Ceanothus prostratus Benth. CEPR red buckthorn Frangula rubra (Greene) V. Grub. FRRU red buckthorn Frangula rubra (Greene) V. Grub. ssp. rubra FRRUR redberry buckthorn Rhamnus crocea Nutt. RHCR redberry buckthorn Rhamnus crocea Nutt. ssp. crocea RHCRC redheart Ceanothus spinosus Nutt. CESP redstem ceanothus Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh CESA Rhamnus crocea ssp. pilosa Rhamnus pilosa (Trel.) Abrams RHPI4 Rhamnus davurica ssp. davurica Rhamnus citrifolia (Weston) Hess & Stern, non Rusby RHCI5 Rhamnus davurica ssp. nipponica Rhamnus davurica Pallas var. nipponica Makino RHDAN Rhamnus globosa Rhamnus chlorophora Decne. RHCH10 Rhamnus globosa Rhamnus globosus Bunge [orthographic variant] RHGL7 Rhamnus ilicifolia Rhamnus crocea Nutt. ssp. ilicifolia (Kellogg) C.B. Wolf RHCRI2 Rhamnus ilicifolia Rhamnus crocea Nutt. var. ilicifolia (Kellogg) Greene RHCRI3 Rhamnus lanceolata ssp. glabrata Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh var. glabrata Gleason RHLAG Rhamnus lycioides ssp. oleoides Rhamnus oleoides L. RHOL2 Rhamnus pirifolia Rhamnus crocea Nutt. ssp. pirifolia (Greene) C.B. Wolf RHCRP4 Rhamnus pirifolia Rhamnus crocea Nutt. var. pirifolia (Greene) Little RHCRP3 Rhamnus saxatilis Rhamnus infectoria L. RHIN15 Rhamnus serrata Rhamnus fasciculata Greene RHFA2 Rhamnus serrata Rhamnus smithii Greene ssp. fasciculata (Greene) C.B. Wolf RHSMF Rhamnus smithii Rhamnus smithii Greene ssp. typica C.B. Wolf RHSMT Rincon Ridge ceanothus Ceanothus confusus J.T. Howell CECO6 rock buckthorn Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq. RHSA7 rosea Colletia spinosissima J.F. Gmel. COSP14 Sageretia minutiflora Rhamnus minutiflora Michx. RHMI12 San Diego buckbrush Ceanothus cyaneus Eastw. CECY sandscrub ceanothus Ceanothus dentatus Torr. & Gray CEDE Santa Barbara ceanothus Ceanothus impressus Trel. CEIM Santa Barbara ceanothus Ceanothus impressus Trel. var. impressus CEIMI Santa Barbara ceanothus Ceanothus impressus Trel. var. nipomensis McMinn CEIMN sawleaf buckthorn Rhamnus serrata Humb. & Bonpl. ex J.A. Schultes RHSE3 sedgeleaf buckbrush Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. var. fascicularis (McMinn) Hoover CECUF2 sharp-tooth buckthorn Rhamnus arguta Maxim. RHAR6 Sierra nakedwood Colubrina greggii S. Wats. COGR7 sloe Reynosia uncinata Urban REUN smallflower mock buckthorn Sageretia minutiflora (Michx.) C. Mohr SAMI10 Smith's buckthorn Rhamnus smithii Greene RHSM smoothfruit chewstick Gouania meyenii Steud. GOME snakewood Condalia Cav. CONDA snowbrush ceanothus Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. CEVE snowbrush ceanothus Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. var. velutinus CEVEV4 soana Ziziphus rignonii Delponte ZIRI soldierwood Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & Stern COEL2 Sonoma ceanothus Ceanothus sonomensis J.T. Howell CESO supplejack Berchemia Neck. ex DC. BERCH Taylor's jujube Ziziphus taylorii (Britt.) M.C. Johnston ZITA Texan hogplum Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray COTE6 Texan hogplum Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray var. pedunculata M.C. Johnston COTEP Texan hogplum Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray var. texensis COTET trailing buckbrush Ceanothus connivens Greene CECO2 turtlefat Auerodendron pauciflorum Alain AUPA2 umbrella-tree Maesopsis eminii Engl. MAEM2 umbrella-tree Maesopsis Engl. MAESO Urban's nakedwood Colubrina verrucosa (Urban) M.C. Johnston COVE6 Vail Lake ceanothus Ceanothus ophiochilus Boyd, Ross & Arnseth CEOP Vine Hill ceanothus Ceanothus foliosus Parry var. vineatus McMinn CEFOV Warnock's snakewood Condalia warnockii M.C. Johnston COWA Warnock's snakewood Condalia warnockii M.C. Johnston var. warnockii COWAW wartleaf ceanothus Ceanothus papillosus Torr. & Gray CEPA2 wartleaf ceanothus Ceanothus papillosus Torr. & Gray var. papillosus CEPAP3 wartleaf ceanothus Ceanothus papillosus Torr. & Gray var. roweanus McMinn CEPAR wavyleaf buckbrush Ceanothus foliosus Parry var. medius McMinn CEFOM wavyleaf ceanothus Ceanothus foliosus Parry CEFO wavyleaf ceanothus Ceanothus foliosus Parry var. foliosus CEFOF3 West Indian buckthorn Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi FRSP2 West Indian buckthorn Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi ssp. longipes (M.C. & L.A. Johnston) Kartesz & Gandhi FRSPL whiteroot Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urban GOLU2 whitethorn ceanothus Ceanothus cordulatus Kellogg CECO woolyleaf ceanothus Ceanothus tomentosus Parry CETO Wright's mock buckthorn Sageretia wrightii S. Wats. SAWR Yosemite buckthorn Frangula rubra (Greene) V. Grub. ssp. yosemitana (C.B. Wolf) Kartesz & Gandhi FRRUY Ziziphus mauritiana Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam., non P. Mill. ZIJU2 Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens Condalia lycioides (Gray) Weberb. var. canescens (Gray) Trel. COLYC Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens Condaliopsis lycioides (Gray) Suess. var. canescens (Gray) Suess. COLYC2 Ziziphus obtusifolia var. obtusifolia Condalia lycioides (Gray) Weberb. COLY2 Ziziphus obtusifolia var. obtusifolia Condalia obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Weberb. COOB6 Ziziphus obtusifolia var. obtusifolia Condaliopsis lycioides (Gray) Suess. COLY3 Ziziphus parryi Condalia parryi (Torr.) Weberb. COPA27 Ziziphus parryi Condaliopsis parryi (Torr.) Suess. COPA21 Ziziphus parryi Ziziphus parryi Torr. var. parryi Torr. [superfluous autonym] ZIPAP3 Ziziphus reticulata Sarcomphalus reticulatus (Vahl) Urban SARE14 Ziziphus rignonii Sarcomphalus domingensis (Spreng.) Krug & Urban SADO9 Ziziphus taylorii Sarcomphalus taylorii Britt. SATA3 Ziziphus zizyphus Ziziphus jujuba P. Mill. ZIJU

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