Biology Disease Plants [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [o] [p] [q] [r] [s] [t] [u] [v] [w] [x] [y] [z] Paeoniaceae Pallaviciniaceae Pandanaceae Pannariaceae Papaveraceae Parkeriaceae Parmeliaceae Passifloraceae Pedaliaceae Pelliaceae Peltigeraceae Peltulaceae Pertusariaceae Philydraceae Phlyctidaceae Phyllachoraceae Physciaceae Phytolaccaceae Pilocarpaceae Pinaceae Piperaceae Pittosporaceae Placynthiaceae Plagiochilaceae Plagiotheciaceae Plantaginaceae Platanaceae Platygloeaceae Pleomassariaceae Pleosporaceae Pleuroziaceae Pleuroziopsidaceae Plumbaginaceae Poaceae Podocarpaceae Podostemaceae Polemoniaceae Polygalaceae Polygonaceae Polypodiaceae Polytrichaceae Pontederiaceae Porellaceae Porpidiaceae Portulacaceae Posidoniaceae Potamogetonaceae Pottiaceae Primulaceae Proteaceae Protothelenellaceae Pseudoditrichaceae Pseudolepicoleaceae Psilotaceae Psoraceae Pteridaceae Pterigynandraceae Pterobryaceae Ptilidiaceae Ptychomitriaceae Punicaceae Pyrenotrichaceae Pyrenulaceae Pyrolaceae Plants

Plant Names HOME Biology Disease Plant families are listed with common name, scientific name, family, identification and code.   The Pinaceae Family Common Name Scientific Name Code n/a Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. var. phanerolepis Fern. ABBAP n/a Cedrus libani A. Rich. [excluded] CELI6 n/a Picea ?lutzii Little [glauca ? sitchensis] PILU n/a Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. var. mexicana (Marti?ez) Silba PIENM2 n/a Pinus ?attenuradiata Stockwell & Righter [attenuata ? radiata] PIAT2 n/a Pinus ?sondereggeri H.H. Chapman [palustris ? taeda] PISO n/a Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl. PIGR8 n/a Pinus kochiana (K. Koch) Klotzsch PIKO3 n/a Pinus stankewiczii (Sukaczev) Fomin PIST5 n/a Tsuga ?jeffreyi (Henry) Henry [heterophylla ? mertensiana] TSJE Abies ?shastensis Abies magnifica A. Murr. var. shastensis Lemmon ABMAS Abies balsamea var. balsamea Pinus balsamea L. PIBA3 Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Abies ?phanerolepis (Fern.) Liu ABPH Abies bracteata Abies venusta (Dougl.) K. Koch ABVE Abies concolor var. lowiana Abies lowiana (Gord. & Glend.) A. Murr. ABLO Abies fraseri Pinus fraseri Pursh PIFR Abies grandis Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. var. grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. [superfluous autonym] ABGRG Abies grandis Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. var. idahoensis Silba ABGRI Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica Abies arizonica Merriam ABAR2 Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. ssp. lasiocarpa (Hook.) Boivin ABBAL Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. var. fallax (Engelm.) Boivin ABBAF Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa Abies bifolia A. Murr. ABBI3 Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa Abies subalpina Engelmann ABSU Abies magnifica Abies magnifica A. Murray bis var. magnifica A. Murray bis [superfluous autonym] ABMAM Abies procera Abies nobilis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. ABNO Afghan pine Pinus brutia Ten. var. eldarica (Medw.) Silba PIBRE aleppo pine Pinus halepensis P. Mill. PIHA7 Apache pine Pinus engelmannii Carr. PIEN2 Arizona pine Pinus arizonica Engelm. PIAR5 Arizona pine Pinus arizonica Engelm. var. arizonica PIARA Arizona pine Pinus arizonica Engelm. var. stormiae Marti?ez PIARS2 Armand pine Pinus armandii Franch. PIAR7 Austrian pine Pinus nigra Arnold PINI Balkan pine Pinus peuce Griseb. PIPE9 balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. ABBA balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. var. balsamea ABBAB beach pine Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. contorta PICOC Bhutan pine Pinus wallichiana A.J. Jackson PIWA3 bigcone Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr PSMA Bishop pine Pinus muricata D. Don PIMU black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. PIMA black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. var. mariana PIMAM4 blue spruce Picea pungens Engelm. PIPU Bolander beach pine Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. bolanderi (Parl.) Vasey PICOB border pinyon Pinus discolor D.K. Bailey & Hawksworth PIDI3 Bosnian pine Pinus leucodermis Antoine PILE6 Brewer spruce Picea breweriana S. Wats. PIBR bristlecone fir Abies bracteata (D. Don) D. Don ex Poit. ABBR bristlecone pine Pinus aristata Engelm. PIAR Bunge's pine Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl. PIBU2 Calabrian pine Pinus brutia Tenore PIBR9 California foothill pine Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. PISA2 California pine Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr?m. var. californiarum (Bailey) Silba PIMOC California red fir Abies magnifica A. Murr. ABMA Canary Island pine Pinus canariensis C. Smith PICA15 Caribbean pine Pinus caribaea Morelet PICA18 Carolina hemlock Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. TSCA2 cedar Cedrus Trew CEDRU Chihuahuan pine Pinus leiophylla Schiede & Deppe PILE Chihuahuan pine Pinus leiophylla Schiede & Deppe var. chihuahuana (Engelm.) Shaw PILEC chilghoza pine Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don PIGE2 Chinese golden-larch Pseudolarix amabilis (J. Nelson) Rehder PSAM4 Chinese pinenut Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. PIKO2 Chinese red pine Pinus massoniana Lamb. PIMA11 Christmastree Abies veitchii Lindl. ABVE2 corkbark fir Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. var. arizonica (Merriam) Lemmon ABLAA Corsican pine Pinus nigra Arnold ssp. laricio Maire PINIL2 Coulter pine Pinus coulteri D. Don PICO3 Crimean pine Pinus nigra Arnold ssp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe PINIP Dahurian larch Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. LAGM3 Deodar cedar Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G. Don f. CEDE2 Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga Carr. PSEUD7 Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco PSME Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco var. menziesii PSMEM Dunkeld larch Larix ?marschlinsii Coaz LAMA16 dwarf mountain pine Pinus mugo Turra var. pumilio (Haenke) Zenari PIMUP2 dwarf Siberian pine Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel PIPU6 eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. TSCA eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. PIST Engelmann spruce Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. PIEN Engelmann spruce Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. var. engelmannii PIENE European larch Larix decidua P. Mill. LADE2 Evelyn keteleeria Keteleeria evelyniana Mast. KEEV fir Abies P. Mill. ABIES five-needle pine Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. PIPA12 Florida slash pine Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. densa Little & Dorman PIELD foxtail pine Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. PIBA foxtail pine Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. ssp. austrina R.J. & J.D. Mastrogiuseppe PIBAA foxtail pine Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. ssp. balfouriana PIBAB Fraser fir Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. ABFR golden larch Pseudolarix Gordon, nom. cons. PSEUD47 golden larch Pseudolarix kaempferi (Lamb.) Gordon PSKA2 grand fir Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. ABGR Great Basin bristlecone pine Pinus longaeva D.K. Bailey PILO hemlock Tsuga Carr. TSUGA Honduras pine Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii PIELE2 Italian stone pine Pinus pinea L. PIPI7 jack pine Pinus banksiana Lamb. PIBA2 Japanese black pine Pinus thunbergii Parl. PITH2 Japanese larch Larix kaempferi (Lam.) Carr. LAKA2 Japanese red pine Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. PIDE5 Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf. PIJE Johannis pine Pinus johannis M.F. Robert PIJO keteleeria Keteleeria Carri?re KETEL knobcone pine Pinus attenuata Lemmon PIAT Kurile larch Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg. LAGMJ larch Larix P. Mill. LARIX Larix kaempferi Larix leptolepis (Siebold & Zucc.) Gordon LALE6 Larix laricina Larix alaskensis W. Wight LAAL6 Larix laricina Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch var. alaskensis (W. Wight) Raup LALAA5 limber pine Pinus flexilis James PIFL2 loblolly pine Pinus taeda L. PITA lodgepole pine Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. PICO lodgepole pine Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm. ex S. Wats. PICOL longleaf pine Pinus palustris P. Mill. PIPA2 maritime pine Pinus pinaster Ait. PIPI6 maxipi?on Pinus maximartinezii Rzed. PIMA14 Merkus pine Pinus merkusii Junghuhn & Vriese ex Vriese PIME2 Mexican pinyon Pinus cembroides Zucc. PICE Mexican weeping pine Pinus patula Schiede ex Schlecht. & Cham. PIPA13 Monterey pine Pinus radiata D. Don PIRA2 morinda spruce Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. PISM mountain hemlock Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. TSME mountain pine Pinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb. PIUN4 mugo pine Pinus mugo Turra PIMU80 Nikko fir Abies homolepis Sieb. and Zucc. ABHO noble fir Abies procera Rehd. ABPR Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. PIAB ocote chino Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. PIOO2 Pacific silver fir Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes ABAM papershell pinyon Pinus remota (Little) D.K. Bailey & Hawksworth PIRE5 Parry pinyon Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth PIQU Picea abies Picea excelsa (Lamb.) Link PIEX2 Picea engelmannii var. engelmannii Picea glauca (Moench) Voss ssp. engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) T.M.C. Taylor PIGLE Picea engelmannii var. engelmannii Picea glauca (Moench) Voss var. engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Boivin PIGLE2 Picea engelmannii var. mexicana Picea engelmannii (Marti?ez) Taylor & Patterson nom. illeg. PIEN3 Picea engelmannii var. mexicana Picea engelmannii (Marti?ez) Taylor & Patterson ssp. mexicana (Marti?ez) P. Schmit PIENM Picea glauca Picea canadensis (P. Mill.) B.S.P. PICA10 Picea glauca Picea glauca (Moench) Voss var. albertiana (S. Br.) Sarg. PIGLA2 Picea glauca Picea glauca (Moench) Voss var. densata Bailey PIGLD Picea glauca Picea glauca (Moench) Voss var. porsildii Raup PIGLP2 Picea pungens Picea pungens Engelm. PIPUA Picea pungens Picea pungens Engelm. var. glauca Regel PIPUG3 Picea rubens Picea australis Small PIAU2 pine Pinus L. PINUS Pinus arizonica var. arizonica Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson ssp. arizonica (Engelm.) E. Murr. PIPOA2 Pinus arizonica var. arizonica Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson var. arizonica (Engelm.) Shaw PIPOA Pinus banksiana Pinus divaricata (Ait.) Dum.-Cours. PIDI4 Pinus brutia var. eldarica Pinus eldarica Medw. PIEL6 Pinus clausa Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. ssp. immuginata (Ward) E. Murr. PICLI Pinus clausa Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. var. immuginata Ward PICLI2 Pinus contorta Pinus contorta Loudon ssp. contorta Loudon [superfluous autonym] PICOC2 Pinus contorta var. bolanderi Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. ssp. bolanderi (Parl.) Critchfield PICOB2 Pinus contorta var. latifolia Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. ssp. latifolia (Engelm. ex S. Wats.) Critchfield PICOL2 Pinus contorta var. latifolia Pinus divaricata (Ait.) Dum.-Cours. var. hendersonii (Lemmon) Boivin PIDIH Pinus contorta var. latifolia Pinus divaricata (Ait.) Dum.-Cours. var. latifolia (Engelm. ex S. Wats.) Boivin PIDIL Pinus contorta var. murrayana Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. ssp. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Critchfield PICOM4 Pinus contorta var. murrayana Pinus murrayana Grev. & Balf. PIMU6 Pinus coulteri Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson ssp. coulteri (D. Don) E. Murr. PIPOC Pinus discolor Pinus cembroides Zucc. var. bicolor Little PICEB Pinus discolor Pinus culminicola Andr. & Beam. var. discolor (D.K. Bailey & Hawksworth) Silba PICUD Pinus edulis Pinus cembroides Zucc. var. edulis (Engelm.) Voss PICEE Pinus elliottii var. densa Pinus densa (Little & Dorman) Gaussen PIDE3 Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Pinus caribaea sensu Small, non Morelet PICA2 Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Pinus densa (Little & Dorman) Gaussen var. austrokeyensis Silba PIDEA Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Pinus heterophylla (Ell.) Sudworth PIHE6 Pinus engelmannii Pinus apacheca Lemmon PIAP Pinus engelmannii Pinus latifolia Sarg. PILA5 Pinus jeffreyi Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson ssp. jeffreyi (Grev. & Balf.) E. Murr. PIPOJ Pinus kochiana Pinus sosnowskyi Nakai PISO2 Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana Pinus chihuahuana Engelm. PICH3 Pinus longaeva Pinus aristata Engelm. var. longaeva (D.K. Bailey) Little PIARL Pinus monophylla var. californiarum Pinus californiarum D.K. Bailey PICA16 Pinus monophylla var. fallax Pinus edulis Engelm. var. fallax Little PIEDF Pinus monticola Pinus strobus L. var. monticola (Dougl. ex D. Don) Nutt. PISTM Pinus mugo Pinus montana Miller PIMO6 Pinus muricata Pinus muricata D. Don var. borealis D.I. Axelrod ex Farjon PIMUB Pinus muricata Pinus muricata D. Don var. muricata D. Don [superfluous autonym] PIMUM Pinus muricata Pinus muricata D. Don var. remorata (Mason) Silba PIMUR2 Pinus muricata Pinus muricata D. Don var. stantonii D.I. Axelrod ex Farjon PIMUS Pinus muricata Pinus remorata Mason PIRE2 Pinus nigra Pinus nigra Arnold var. austriaca (Hoess) Aschers. & Graebn. PINIA Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana Pinus nigra Arnold var. caramanica (Loudon) Rehder PINIC2 Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana Pinus pallasiana Lamb. PIPA11 Pinus palustris Pinus australis Michx. f. PIAU3 Pinus parviflora Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. PIPAG2 Pinus parviflora Pinus pentaphylla Mayr var. himekomatsu (Miyabe & Kudo) Koidz. PIPEH2 Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa Pinus beardsleyi A. Murr. PIBE Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa Pinus benthamiana Hartw. PIBE2 Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa Pinus brachyptera Engelm. PIBR7 Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson ssp. scopulorum (Engelm.) E. Murr. PIPOS2 Pinus quadrifolia Pinus juarezensis Lanner PIJU Pinus radiata Pinus radiata D. Don var. binata auct. non (S. Wats.) Lemmon [misapplied] PIRAB Pinus remota Pinus cembroides Zucc. var. remota Little PICER Pinus serotina Pinus rigida P. Mill. ssp. serotina (Michx.) Clausen PIRIS Pinus sibirica Pinus cembra L. var. sibirica Loudon PICES2 Pinus strobiformis Pinus ayacahuite C.A. Ehrenb. PIAY Pinus strobiformis Pinus flexilis James var. reflexa Engelm. PIFLR2 Pinus strobiformis Pinus reflexa (Engelm.) Engelm. PIRE6 Pinus strobus Strobus strobus (L.) Small STST6 Pinus thunbergii Pinus thunbergiana Franco PITH3 Pinus torreyana var. insularis Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr. ssp. insularis Haller PITOI Pinus wallichiana Pinus griffithii McClell. PIGR10 Pinus washoensis Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson ssp. washoensis (Mason & Stockwell) E. Murr. PIPOW pitch pine Pinus rigida P. Mill. PIRI pond pine Pinus serotina Michx. PISE ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson PIPO ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson var. ponderosa PIPOP ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson var. scopulorum Engelm. PIPOS Pseudolarix amabilis Chrysolarix amabilis (J. Nelson) H. E. Moore CHAM6 Pseudotsuga menziesii Pseudotsuga mucronata (Raf.) Sudw. PSMU2 Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca Pseudotsuga flahaultii Flous PSFL3 Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco var. flahaultii (Flous) Silba PSMEF Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca Pseudotsuga taxifolia (Lamb.) Britt. var. glauca (Beissn.) Sudworth PSTAG2 Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii Pseudotsuga taxifolia (Lamb.) Britt. PSTA2 red pine Pinus resinosa Ait. PIRE red spruce Picea rubens Sarg. PIRU Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco PSMEG Sakhalin spruce Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast. PIGL7 sand pine Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. PICL Santa Cruz Island Torrey pine Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr. var. insularis (Haller) Siba PITOI2 Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. PISY Serbian spruce Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk. PIOM2 Shasta red fir Abies ?shastensis (Lemmon) Lemmon [magnifica ? procera] ABSH shortleaf pine Pinus echinata P. Mill. PIEC2 Siberian larch Larix sibirica Ledeb. LASI3 Siberian pine Pinus sibirica Du Tour PISI3 Sierra lodgepole pine Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. PICOM silver fir Abies alba P. Mill. ABAL3 singleleaf pinyon Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr?m. PIMO singleleaf pinyon Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr?m. var. fallax (Little) Silba PIMOF singleleaf pinyon Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr?m. var. monophylla PIMOM2 Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. PISI slash pine Pinus elliottii Engelm. PIEL southern Chinese pine Pinus tabuliformis Carriere PITA4 southwestern white pine Pinus strobiformis Engelm. PIST3 spruce Picea A. Dietr. PICEA spruce pine Pinus glabra Walt. PIGL2 subalpine fir Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. ABLA subalpine fir Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. var. lasiocarpa ABLAL subalpine larch Larix lyallii Parl. LALY sugar pine Pinus lambertiana Dougl. PILA Swiss stone pine Pinus cembra L. PICE2 Table Mountain pine Pinus pungens Lamb. PIPU5 tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch LALA Torrey pine Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr. PITO Torrey pine Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr. var. torreyana PITOT2 twoneedle pinyon Pinus edulis Engelm. PIED Virginia pine Pinus virginiana P. Mill. PIVI2 Washoe pine Pinus washoensis Mason & Stockwell PIWA western hemlock Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. TSHE western larch Larix occidentalis Nutt. LAOC western white pine Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don PIMO3 white fir Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. ABCO white fir Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. var. concolor ABCOC white fir Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. var. lowiana (Gord. & Glend.) Lemmon ABCOL white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss PIGL whitebark pine Pinus albicaulis Engelm. PIAL

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