Medicines and Drugs
Find information on thousands of medicines and drugs on common names, uses, how to use, side effects, precautions, storage, drug interactions, overdose symptoms, what to do if you miss a dose and more.
Oxytocin injection
Drug Name Oxytocin injection
Oxytocin injection Drug Category OXYTOCIN - INJECTABLE
Oxytocin injection Drug Information
IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional before using this drug.
OXYTOCIN - INJECTABLE
(ox-ee-TOE-sin)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Pitocin
WARNING: This medication is recommended to be used only in pregnancies that have a medical reason for inducing labor (e.g., eclampsia). It is not recommended for elective (voluntary) procedures or to make the birthing process more convenient. For additional information, consult your doctor.
USES: Oxytocin is a hormone used during the late stage of pregnancy to induce labor (contractions). It is often used to induce labor in difficult pregnancies or pregnancies at risk for complications (e.g., preeclampsia, eclampsia, diabetes).
OTHER USES: This drug may also be used during pregnancy to test the heartbeat of the fetus; and to remove the afterbirth (placenta) and control bleeding of the womb (uterus) after childbirth.
HOW TO USE: Follow all instructions for proper mixing and dilution with the correct IV fluids. If you have questions regarding the use of this medication, consult your pharmacist. Give this medication slowly by vein (IV) as prescribed by the doctor. This drug should be mixed in a saline, dextrose, or Lactated Ringers solution. The dosage and length of treatment is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard needles and medical supplies safely. Consult your pharmacist.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, cramping, and stomach pain may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify the doctor promptly. Tell the doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur in the mother: irregular heartbeat, dizziness, lightheadedness, swelling, severe bleeding (after childbirth), seizures, headache, blurred vision, one-sided weakness. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur in the newborn: irregular heartbeat, yellowing eyes or skin, bleeding in the eyes, seizures. An allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell the doctor your medical history, especially of: heart problems, bleeding problems, seizures, kidney disease, high blood pressure, any allergies. This medication is not recommended for use during the first 6 months (2 trimesters) of pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This medication passes into breast milk. While there have been no reports of harm to nursing infants, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Tell the doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medications used, especially: drugs used in anesthesia (e.g., epinephrine, thiopental), prochlorperazine injection, warfarin. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.
NOTES: Laboratory and/or medical tests will be performed to monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If your dose is interrupted or stopped, contact the doctor to establish a new dosing schedule/rate.
STORAGE: Store the unmixed vials/ampules in a cool place less than 59 to 77 degrees F (15 to 25 degrees C) away from light. After mixing and subsequent dilution with IV fluids, this product is stable at room temperature or refrigerated for 24 hours.